Beta
298840

Chemical and Biochemical Properties of Marine Algae Ulva lactuca and Nannocholoropsis oculata

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

Marine algae are considered a source of different bioactive constituents including protein, oil, fiber, vitamins, pigments and dietary minerals. To evaluate the fine chemical and biochemical properties of the marine microalga Nannochloropsis oculata and macroalga Ulva lactuca, the present study was carried out. The cultivated N. oculate and the collected U. lactuca were washed, oven-dried, ground and subjected to analysis of moisture, protein, fats, carbohydrates and ash. In addition, macro and micro-nutrients, amino acids profile, fatty acids methyl ester and pigments were assessed. The moisture content of U. lactuca was higher (13.25 %) than N. oculata (3.5 %). Protein, oil and fiber contents were significantly higher (P<0.05) in N. oculata than in U. lactuca and ranged between 32.19 % and 20.44 %, 10.29 % and 0.65 %, 11.91 % and 8.61 %, respectively, based on dry weight. Total phytochemical chlorophyll in U. lactuca (5.97µg/ml) was more than in N. oculata (1.18µg/ml). The dominant dietary element in N. oculata was P (24000 mg/kg), while Ca (48300 mg/kg) was dominant in U. lactuca. The trace dietary minerals (Fe, Mn and Cu) were significantly higher in U. lactuca than in N. oculata. Both algae proteins had 17 (N. oculata) and 16 (U. lactuca) amino acids, seven of them being non-essential amino acids, which accounted for 40.01 and 48.75 g/100g, respectively. Saturated and unsaturated fatty acids represented 45.13 and 54.87%; 68.95 and 31.05% of the fat of N. oculata and U. lactucarespectively. Polyunsaturated fatty acids were more evident in N. oculata (31.36%) than in U. lactuca (3.81%).

DOI

10.21608/ejabf.2023.298840

Keywords

Nannochloropsis oculate, Ulva lactuca, biochemical properties, Amino acids, fatty acids

Authors

First Name

Huda R.

Last Name

Metwaly et al.

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

27

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

41228

Issue Date

2023-05-01

Receive Date

2023-05-13

Publish Date

2023-05-01

Page Start

19

Page End

34

Print ISSN

1110-6131

Online ISSN

2536-9814

Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/article_298840.html

Detail API

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=298840

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

103

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries

Publication Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Chemical and Biochemical Properties of Marine Algae Ulva lactuca and Nannocholoropsis oculata

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024