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Improving Nutritional Quality of Gluten Free Noodles Using Sand Smelt (<i>Atherina boyeri</i>) Fish

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Food Science & Technology

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate gross chemical composition (moisture, protein, fat and ash), mineral content, amino acid profile as well as fatty acid composition of sand smelt (Atherina boyeri) fish. Also, to study the effect of incorporation sand smelt mince with gluten free flour to improve nutritional quality of gluten free noodles for coeliac patients. In addition, to study the quality parameters, microbial content as well as sensory evaluation of the prepared gluten free noodles. Sand smelt fish mince contained 80.29 % crude protein, 10.08% crude fat, 9.44% ash and 0.34% carbohydrate (on dry weight basis). Beside 65.22 and 151.82 mg/kg of iron and zinc respectively. Moreover, sand smelt meat contained 39.23mg /100g protein of essential amino acids. Leucine, lysine and valine were the dominant essential amino acids while, glutamic acid was the major non-essential amino acid. Regarding to fatty acids profile, the total unsaturated fatty acid recorded 60.99% of total fatty acids. However, docosahexaenoic acid (C22:6n3) was the dominant fatty acid followed by oleic acid (C18:1) in sand smelt meat. Beside the poly unsaturated fatty acids to saturated fatty acids ratio 1.22in sand smelt fish which was much higher than the recommended value (0.4 - 0.5) by WHO in foods. Incorporation of sand smelt mince during preparation of gluten free noodles increased crude protein, crude fat and ash contents and had no significant effect on over all acceptability of the final product.

DOI

10.21608/ajas.2024.271850.1340

Keywords

Sand smelt fish, Gluten free noodles, Cooking quality, Coeliac patients

Authors

First Name

Zeinab

Last Name

Gad El Rab

MiddleName

A.H.

Affiliation

Meat and Fish Technology Research Department, Food Technology Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

Email

zeinabsalam70@gmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Abdalla

Last Name

Abdel-Gawad

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.

Email

abdalla.saleh25@agr.aun.edu.eg

City

Assiut

Orcid

-

First Name

Badawy

Last Name

Mostafa

MiddleName

M. D.

Affiliation

Meat and Fish Technology Research Department, Food Technology Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

Email

saleh25@yahoo.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Manal

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

A. M.

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.

Email

manal.hassan@agr.au.edu.eg

City

Assiut

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Khalifa

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.

Email

ahmed.khalifa@agr.aun.edu.eg

City

Assiut

Orcid

-

Volume

55

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

47129

Issue Date

2024-04-01

Receive Date

2024-02-29

Publish Date

2024-04-22

Page Start

80

Page End

92

Print ISSN

1110-0486

Online ISSN

2356-9840

Link

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/article_352479.html

Detail API

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=352479

Order

352,479

Type

Original Article

Type Code

62

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Improving Nutritional Quality of Gluten Free Noodles Using Sand Smelt (<i>Atherina boyeri</i>) Fish

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024