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299722

Mitigating The Negative Impacts of Progressive Salinity and Drought Stresses in Maize Using Various Potassium Fertilizers Sources

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Soils and water

Abstract

With water resources becoming more limited in arid and semi-arid regions, growers use low-quality water for irrigation. An outdoor pot experiment was conducted during the summer season of 2022 in northern Egypt to identify the best irrigation regime with saline water and K fertilizer that boosts maize tolerance for drought and salinity stresses. The salinity of irrigation water used possessed 4.38 dS/m. Irrigation levels were 40, 60, and 80% potential ET, and the types of K salt were 0.0 K(Control), K2SO4 (0.05 g kg-1 soil), KNO3 (0.05 g. kg-1 soil), and Salwax (0.02 g kg-1 soil). Germination percentage, growth parameters, leaves nutrient contents, yield and its attributes, and water use efficiency were monitored. The results showed that the final total soluble salt accumulated in the soil after harvest differed significantly among the three levels of irrigation. K salts had no significant effect on germination percentage and stem diameter, while Salwax significantly increased N, K, Mg, and Ca content in the maize leaves. Obviously, the KNO3 possessed the greatest growth parameters followed by Salwax in comparison to the control. Irrespective of the irrigation level, both K2SO4 and KNO3 significantly increased the biological yield over the control by 4.5%, while Salwax attained a biological yield similar to the control. All K salts increased the WUE and the biomass-WUE, where the KNO3 had the highest positive effect. In conclusion, using saline water in irrigation maize crop is possible even at 40% of potential evaporation (ET) level with leaching monthly by 125% ET beside KNO3 fertilization on three doses after leaching event.

DOI

10.21608/ajas.2023.184609.1218

Keywords

drought, salinity, Irrigation, Maize, potassium

Authors

First Name

Elsayed A.A.

Last Name

Abdelraouf

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Natural Resources and Agricultural Engineering, College of Agriculture, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Egypt.

Email

elsayed.abdelraouf@agr.dmu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ibrahim N.

Last Name

Nassar

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Natural Resources and Agricultural Engineering, College of Agriculture, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Egypt.

Email

inassar200@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abdelwahed M.

Last Name

Salama

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Natural Resources and Agricultural Engineering, College of Agriculture, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Egypt.

Email

abdoshoman50@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmad M.

Last Name

Abdallah

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Natural Resources and Agricultural Engineering, College of Agriculture, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Egypt.

Email

ahmed_abdallah@agr.dmu.edu.eg

City

Damanhour

Orcid

-

Volume

54

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

40105

Issue Date

2023-04-01

Receive Date

2023-03-02

Publish Date

2023-04-01

Page Start

232

Page End

249

Print ISSN

1110-0486

Online ISSN

2356-9840

Link

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/article_299722.html

Detail API

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=299722

Order

17

Type

Original Article

Type Code

62

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Mitigating The Negative Impacts of Progressive Salinity and Drought Stresses in Maize Using Various Potassium Fertilizers Sources

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024