Beta
283689

Maximizing the Use of Flaxseed in the Production of Vegan Bakery Products Free of Gluten, Eggs, Milk and Low Carbohydrates

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Food Science & Technology

Abstract



Modern life poses a challenge to sustaining good human health due to the increasing number of various diseases associated with low lifestyle. In this study, crackers prepared from both wheat and maize, and that produced from roasted ground flaxseed (GFC) and unground flaxseed (UFC) were compared. The physicochemical characteristics, texture, sensory evaluation, fatty acids profile, and storage quality properties were evaluated as a criterion for the product's quality. The width, thickness, and weight were significantly increased (p0.05) while the specific volume was massively reduced. The unground flaxseed crackers samples showed the highest significant value among all sensory evaluations. Furthermore, the UFC's content of protein, fat, and crude fiber increased significantly (p0.05), while its carbohydrate content was reduced. And in terms of textural features, the UFC sample had the highest value. Mineral concentrations of Ca, K, P, Mg, Fe, and Zn both increased significantly in GFC and UFC. The proportions of linolenic fatty acid C18:3 (48.09%), linoleic acid C18:2 (27.15%), and oleic acid C18:1 (22.69%) were discovered to be the greatest in the UFC's fatty acid composition, which also showed the highest values in the unsaturated essential fatty acids. Additionally, it was observed that during the 90-day storage period, the samples of UFC and GFC did not significantly rise in terms of storage quality, such as acid and peroxide values. The review concludes by highlighting flaxseed's potential as a "nutraceutical" and its use as a food that is both therapeutic and protective.

DOI

10.21608/ajas.2023.176250.1201

Keywords

Vegan Bakeries, Low Carbohydrate Bakeries, Free Gluten Bakeries

Authors

First Name

Shereen

Last Name

Nassef

MiddleName

L.

Affiliation

Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

Email

shereenlntbg@hotmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Hoda

Last Name

Hafez

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

Email

hoda.hassan30@yahoo.com

City

GIZA

Orcid

-

First Name

Ashgan

Last Name

Aly

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

Email

ashganmam@hotmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

Volume

54

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

39278

Issue Date

2023-01-01

Receive Date

2022-11-23

Publish Date

2023-01-20

Page Start

102

Page End

115

Print ISSN

1110-0486

Online ISSN

2356-9840

Link

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/article_283689.html

Detail API

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=283689

Order

7

Type

Original Article

Type Code

62

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Maximizing the Use of Flaxseed in the Production of Vegan Bakery Products Free of Gluten, Eggs, Milk and Low Carbohydrates

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024