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283095

Improving the Functional Properties of Bio-yogurt by Adding Whey Protein Concentrate and Arabic Gum

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Dairy Science

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to improve the functional properties of bio-yogurt, which is one of the most popular fermented dairy products widely, consumed worldwide, and to evaluate the effect of whey protein concentrate (WPC) and Arabic Gum (AG) on promoting growth and survival of Bifidobacterium longum. Bio- yogurt was manufactured by using 2% Bifi. longum and enriched with 1% WPC or 2% AG, after milk inoculation by bacterial culture it was incubated at 42±1°C until complete coagulation and then stored at 5±1°C. Chemical, bacteriological analysis and sensory evaluation had been carried out in fresh and after 7 & 14 days of storage. The obtained results indicated that, acid development in control samples without probiotic bacteria or WPC & AG was less compared with Bio-yogurt containing Bifi. longum, WPC and AG, which scored highest acidity and lowest pH values during storage. Moreover, during storage there were an increase in total solids, soluble nitrogen, total nitrogen and acidity and slight decrease in pH values of cheese made with 1% WPC or 2% AG in all treatments. Concerning the bacteriological determinations, there were a slight increase in total bacterial, Streptococci, Lactobacilli and Bifi. longum counts during first 7 days of storage, and then decrease gradually during the second week of storage. In addition, WPC and AG increased the total bacteria, Lactobacilli, Streptococci and Bifi. longum counts comparing with control samples. Generally, the addition of WPC increased organoleptic properties of the product, while the addition of AG did not

DOI

10.21608/ajas.2022.169803.1190

Keywords

Bio-yogurt, Bifidobacterium longum (ATCC 15707), whey protein concentrate, Arabic gum

Authors

First Name

Ali

Last Name

Fadawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dairy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt

Email

abodogana2020m@gmail.com

City

Assiut

Orcid

-

First Name

Aly

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Dairy Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt

Email

ali.mousa@agr.au.edu.eg

City

Assiut

Orcid

-

First Name

Khaled

Last Name

Zaki

MiddleName

G.

Affiliation

Dairy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt

Email

elammerykhaled@gmail.com

City

Assiut

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Hamdy

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Dairy Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt

Email

a.hamdy@aun.edu.eg

City

Assiut

Orcid

0000-0002-7795-5361

Volume

54

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

39278

Issue Date

2023-01-01

Receive Date

2022-10-22

Publish Date

2023-01-20

Page Start

19

Page End

33

Print ISSN

1110-0486

Online ISSN

2356-9840

Link

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/article_283095.html

Detail API

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=283095

Order

2

Type

Research papers

Type Code

298

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Improving the Functional Properties of Bio-yogurt by Adding Whey Protein Concentrate and Arabic Gum

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024