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329465

Evaluation of Technological and Antihyperglycemic Effects of Pan Bread Enriched with Okra Pod Waste on Diabetic Male Rats

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Food Science and technology

Abstract

Vegetable processing waste is considered a cheap source of bioactive substances that are applicable as additives in the processing of some functional foods. So, this study aimed to use okra pod waste with substitution ratios of 5, 10 and 15 % of wheat flour in pan bread manufacture. The physicochemical, rheological and sensory properties of ready-made pan bread were studied. Also, the impact of feeding diabetic rats pan bread containing okra pod waste on some biological parameters and histological variations of pancreas, kidney and liver was evaluated. The obtained results revealed that okra pod waste powder showed a higher content of protein, fat, ash and crude fiber than wheat flour. Antioxidant activity of okra pod waste was 88.74%. In comparison to the control sample made from only wheat flour, the farinograph and extensigraph results of wheat flour combined with okra pod waste indicated a decrease in dough development, degree of softening, elasticity, and extensibility, but an increase in water absorption and stability time.  Pan bread containing 15% okra waste had the highest loaves weight (873.33 g), and the lowest specific volume (1.81 cm3/g) compared with control bread (810.67 g and 2.28 cm3/g, respectively). When the ratio of okra waste powder in pan bread was increased, there was a substantial rise in the content of moisture, fat, protein, fiber, ash and Antioxidant activity. No significant differences were found in all sensory evaluation scores between pan bread containing 5% okra pod waste and the control. Whereas, pan bread containing 15% okra pod waste obtained the lowest scores but it was satisfactory. Feeding diabetic rats on pan bread containing 5, 10 and 15% of okra pod waste led to a significant reduction in glucose, HbA1c rates and increased insulin levels in blood samples.  Also, it caused a significant amelioration in the lipid profile, kidney and liver functions, also pancreas, kidney and liver tissue sections of diabetic rats. In conclusion, pan bread containing okra pod waste can improve the glucose level and protection against diabetes diseases and their complications. Future studies are needed to find a new sources of bioactive compounds from food factory waste and use them in the processing of functional food products.
 

DOI

10.21608/asejaiqjsae.2023.329465

Keywords

Okra pod waste, Pan bread, Rheological properties, Sensory evaluation, diabetes, Histopathology.  

Authors

First Name

Azza

Last Name

Abdel-Ghany

MiddleName

Sobaih

Affiliation

Food Science Department (Rural Home Economics), Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.

Email

az_dr_eg@yahoo.com

City

الزقازيق

Orcid

-

First Name

Dalia

Last Name

A. Zaki

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Science Department (Rural Home Economics), Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.

Email

leen_swelam@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

44

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

43630

Issue Date

2023-12-01

Receive Date

2023-10-30

Publish Date

2023-12-31

Page Start

691

Page End

708

Print ISSN

1110-0176

Online ISSN

2536-9784

Link

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/article_329465.html

Detail API

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=329465

Order

16

Type

Original Article

Type Code

53

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Alexandria Science Exchange Journal

Publication Link

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation of Technological and Antihyperglycemic Effects of Pan Bread Enriched with Okra Pod Waste on Diabetic Male Rats

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024