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305606

Barley Productivity and Soil Quality in Response to Sowing Methods and Two Agricultural Buried Drain Tile Network Designs in Salt-Affected Soils

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Subjects

-

Tags

Soil science

Abstract

The productivity of barley crops is significantly constrained globally by salt stress. Agriculture in salt-affected soils requires managing salinity to reduce its risks. Sowing practices and a sufficient drainage system are crucial mitigation measures for such risks. Soils that have been impacted by salt are typical of the Al-Tina Plan area in North Sinai, Egypt. The main purpose was to select an appropriate and efficient drainage system and sowing method to overcome salinity hazards and obtain superior and sustainable barley productivity. The current study included field experiments carried out for two winter seasons, 2019/2020 and 2020/2021 at Al-Tina plan area. The experiments included two sowing methods broadcast sowing (BS), ridge sowing (RS), and three types of drainage (two types of buried drainage Tiles Limited drains (LD), Intense drains (ID), and traditional open drainage as a control (TD).
Broadcasting sowing method and ridge sowing performed a significant increase in barley grains, straw and biological yield and its components parameters i.e., germination %, plant height, spike length, No. of spikes /m2, No. of grains /spike, grain weight kg / m2, harvest index %, as well as carbohydrates %, and protein % of barley as compared with the broadcast method. These results were similar for both seasons. Moreover, ridge sowing caused a significant increase in all chemical compositions of barley grains. The highest values of barley yield and their component parameters were obtained at intense drains as compared to control (traditional open drains) in both seasons. Intense drains had a significant effect on the chemical composition of grains as compared to control treatment for both growing seasons. The interaction between sowing methods and designs of agricultural buried drains tile networks was significant in barley yield types and their components, these were true for both growing seasons.
Results showed that the highest values of studied parameters of yield and its components were achieved through using ridge method and intense drains as compared to control in both seasons. Application of agriculture buried drain decreased the soil water table salinity in the two growing season, as a result to improving the soil quality.
 

DOI

10.21608/asejaiqjsae.2023.305606

Keywords

barley yield, sowing methods, chemical contents, agricultural buried drains tile networks, Salt-affected soil

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Attia abdelstarr

MiddleName

Abdelhamied

Affiliation

Plant Production Dept., Desert Research Center.

Email

mattiadrc2017@gmail.com

City

Sharkia

Orcid

-

First Name

Alaa

Last Name

M.M. Bughdady

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Production Dept., Desert Research Center.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Moamen

Last Name

Mohamed Moustafa Abou El Enin

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agronomy Dept., Faculty of Agriculture, AL Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

magro_modeller@azhar.edu.eg

City

Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Orcid

-

First Name

Khaled

Last Name

M.H. Zaki

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Soil and Water Conservation Dept., Desert Research Center. Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Omnia

Last Name

M.Wassif

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Soil and Water Conservation Dept., Desert Research Center. Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

44

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

40898

Issue Date

2023-06-01

Receive Date

2023-05-30

Publish Date

2023-06-30

Page Start

203

Page End

224

Print ISSN

1110-0176

Online ISSN

2536-9784

Article File

ASEJAIQJSAE_Volume 44_Issue 2_Pages 203-224.pdf

PDF . 795.7kB

Link

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/article_305606.html

Detail API

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=305606

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

53

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Alexandria Science Exchange Journal

Publication Link

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Barley Productivity and Soil Quality in Response to Sowing Methods and Two Agricultural Buried Drain Tile Network Designs in Salt-Affected Soils

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024