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305175

Toxicity Evaluation and Field Performance of Certain Insect Growth Regulators for Spodoptera littoralis Management in Cotton

Article

Last updated: 23 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Economic entomology

Abstract

Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), management requires the implementation of effective and sustainable control strategies. In this study, we aimed to compare the insecticidal activity and field performance of four commonly used insect growth regulators (IGRs) against S. littoralis larvae for helping in decision making to get the most effective and sustainable pest management for S. littoralis under local condition. The tested IGRs included Benzoylphenyl ureas BPUs (Lufenuron, Chlorfluazuron, Diflubenzuron), and an ecdysone receptor agonist (Methoxyfenozide). Laboratory bioassays were conducted to determine the toxicity of these IGRs against 2nd and 4th instar of S. littoralis larvae. Lufenuron exhibited the highest toxicity, with the lowest LC50 values (0106 & 0.069 and 0.889 &0.453 mg\l) at 72 and 96h of exposure, respectively. Chlorfluazuron, Diflubenzuron, and Methoxyfenozide displayed relatively lower toxicity compared to lufenuron, as their toxicity indexes were (2.59, 1.99 and 4.50) refereeing to the lowest LC50 value of Lufenuron against the 2nd instar after 72h of exposure. Moreover, positive significant correlations were observed between the log LC50 values of each IGR and other tested ones (pairwise comparison) which alert the possibility of cross resistance between these IGRs. Field experiments were performed over two cotton seasons to assess the efficacy of the IGRs in reducing S. littoralis larval populations. All treatments resulted in a significant reduction in larvae compared to the control group. Lufenuron consistently demonstrated the highest initial efficacy (73.5 and 75.2%) and mean reduction (83.9 and 81.5%) after 15 days of treatment in both 2020 and 2021 seasons, respectively. In contrary, the lowest efficacy was recorded for Diflubenzuton with mean reduction (68.2 and 71.2) after 15 days of treatment in 2020 and 2021 cotton seasons, respectively. This finding highlights the importance of selecting IGRs with higher toxicity to achieve effective larval control. The work underscores the potential of lufenuron as a highly effective IGR for managing S. littoralis. Furthermore, our research emphasis the crucial of the continuous evaluation of IGRs efficacy and persistence as well as resistance and cross resistance to IGRs under local field conditions.
 

DOI

10.21608/asejaiqjsae.2023.305175

Keywords

lufenuron, Methoxyfenozide, Benzoylphenyl ureas, Ecdysone receptor agonist, Cotton leaf worm control, IGRs toxicity

Authors

First Name

Mervat

Last Name

A. Hasaneen

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Sabahia, Alexandria, Egypt;

Email

aboelhamedmervat@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Manal

Last Name

A. Attia

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Bioassay Research Department, Central Agricultural Pesticide Laboratory, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza,Egypt

Email

manal.attia77@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

44

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

40898

Issue Date

2023-06-01

Receive Date

2023-05-15

Publish Date

2023-06-30

Page Start

193

Page End

201

Print ISSN

1110-0176

Online ISSN

2536-9784

Link

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/article_305175.html

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https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=305175

Order

7

Type

Original Article

Type Code

53

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Alexandria Science Exchange Journal

Publication Link

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Toxicity Evaluation and Field Performance of Certain Insect Growth Regulators for Spodoptera littoralis Management in Cotton

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024