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346623

Biological Application of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Created by Green Method

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Soil microbiology, chemistry and biochemistry

Abstract

In the world, Ralstonia solanacearum, the second most harmful bacterial phytopathogen, poses a serious danger to potato crop by causing brown rot disease, which can result in losses of up to 100%. For that, this study aims to isolate and identify of pathogenic bacteria causing brown rot disease and biocontrol it using ZnONPs synthesized by fungal strain. Eighteen infected potato cv. Cara samples were collected from different six regions of El-Minya governorate, Egypt. Isolation, identification, and pathogenicity tests were done for the most common pathogenic bacteria. Also, 18 native agricultural soil samples from 6 regions of El-Minya governorate, Egypt. Additionally, isolation and identification of the most common fungal isolate can synthesize ZnONPs. Mycosynthesized ZnONPs were characterized by UV, TEM, SEM, EDX, XRD, FTIR, Zeta potential, and particle size. Cytotoxicity test for mycosynthesized ZnONPs was done to determine the safety level of obtained nanoparticles which its dominant spherical or hexagonal shapes and small in size at 42.2 ± 3.0 nm. Results showed that the pathogenic bacterial isolate was identified using morphological, biochemical, and molecular as Ralstonia solanacearum (OR533702). Also, 16 fungal isolates were isolated and the most common was selected and identified as Epicoccum nigrum (OR533699) using microscopic, macroscopic, and molecular identification. Additionally, the result showed the selected fungal strain E. nigrum has high efficacy with inhibition zone diameter (2.20 ± 0.20) mm at 100 μg/ mL (5mM) against R. solanacearum. This study concluded that mycosynthesized ZnONPs have a potent effect against R.solanacearum compared to Revanol 50% as a traditional product.

DOI

10.21608/ejss.2024.272650.1731

Keywords

biological, Ralstonia solanacearum, potato tubers, ZnONPs, biosynthesized

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Abdelhady

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Agricultural Microbiology, Soil, Water and Environmental Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, 12619, Giza, Egypt

Email

dr.mohamed334455@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Tarek

Last Name

Abdelghany

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo 11725, Egypt

Email

tabdelghany@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sonya

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Department of Agricultural Microbiology, Soil, Water and Environmental Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, 12619, Giza, Egypt

Email

drsonyasweri@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Salah

Last Name

Abdelhamed

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo 11725, Egypt

Email

salah.micro87@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

64

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

46704

Issue Date

2024-09-01

Receive Date

2024-02-27

Publish Date

2024-09-01

Page Start

757

Page End

775

Print ISSN

0302-6701

Online ISSN

2357-0369

Link

https://ejss.journals.ekb.eg/article_346623.html

Detail API

https://ejss.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=346623

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

19

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Soil Science

Publication Link

https://ejss.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Biological Application of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Created by Green Method

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024