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Performance of some wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes and their drought tolerance indices under normal and water stress

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

water drought stress is a major environmental stress limiting wheat productivity worldwide. The aim of this study was to assess and compare various stress tolerance indices in order to identify the most drought-tolerant wheat genotypes for the future wheat breeding programs. For this purpose, 28 bread wheat genotypes (7 parents and their 21 hybrids) were evaluated in two separate experiments under water-deficit (two irrigations) and well-watered (five irrigations). The drought tolerance indices were calculated based on grain yield under normal (Yp) and stress (Ys) conditions. Highly significant differences were detected among the tested genotypes for all the studied traits, under normal and water stress conditions. Water-deficit stress substantially declined the means of all the studied traits. Water stress caused reductions in days to 50 % heading, plant height, spike length, number of kernels / spike, 1000-kernel weight and grain yield / plant traits by 5.19, 11.15, 16.39, 16.90, 10.67 and 8.98 % respectively. Based on tolerance index (TO L) and stress tolerance index (SSI), the two parents Misr 2 and Line 117, as well as, the crosses Sids14 x Sakha 95, Sids14 x Line 117 and Misr 2 x Line 136 were identified as the suitable genotypes under water stress conditions due to lower values of these indices. Moreover, these genotypes expressed the highest yield under stress conditions. Therefore, the parental genotypes Sids 14 and Sakha 95, as well as the hybrids Sakha 95 x Misr 2 and Sakha 95 x line 115, were identified as highly drought-tolerant genotypes. Accordingly, these genotypes could be used in the future wheat breeding for improving grain yield under water deficit conditions.

DOI

10.21608/ejss.2023.234140.1657

Keywords

Wheat, Yield and yield components, Water stress, stress indices

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Abd El-Aty

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafr El-Shaikh University, Kafr El-Shaikh 33516, Egypt

Email

mohamed.abdelatty@agr.kfs.edu.eg

City

Kafr El-Shaikh

Orcid

-

First Name

Khaled

Last Name

Gad

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Wheat Research Dep., Field Crops Research Institute, ARC, Egypt

Email

miknsx@yahoo.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Yasser

Last Name

Hefny

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Sohag University, Sohag, 82524, Egypt

Email

nihu@gmail.com

City

sohag

Orcid

-

First Name

Mostafa

Last Name

Shehata

MiddleName

O.

Affiliation

Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafr El-Shaikh University, Kafr El-Shaikh 33516, Egypt

Email

mohammed_bahgat25@agr.kfs.edu.eg

City

Kafr El-Shaikh

Orcid

-

Volume

64

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

43913

Issue Date

2024-03-01

Receive Date

2023-09-04

Publish Date

2024-03-01

Page Start

19

Page End

30

Print ISSN

0302-6701

Online ISSN

2357-0369

Link

https://ejss.journals.ekb.eg/article_321672.html

Detail API

https://ejss.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=321672

Order

2

Type

Comments and Letters to the Editor

Type Code

26

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Soil Science

Publication Link

https://ejss.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Performance of some wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes and their drought tolerance indices under normal and water stress

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024