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303457

Efficacy of Common Synthetic Insecticides for Management of Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Egypt

Article

Last updated: 31 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Being the most invasive and destructive pests in maize fields, the promising insect; is the fall armyworm (FAW), Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). The first onset of fall armyworm in Egypt started in 2019 in the south of Egypt among maize plants in Aswan Governorate. Heading north, the pest spread quickly to Luxor, Qena, Sohag and Assuit governorates in the south. Many synthetic insecticides were recommended to control this insect pest. For this purpose, this research was to evaluate the potential effectiveness and toxicity of the following insecticides, Methomyl (Lannate® 90%), Chlorpyrifos (Dofos 48%) and Spinosad (Tracer 24%) on the biological aspects of S. frugiperda in the laboratory. Bioassays were conducted on the newly molted 4th instar of S.  frugiperda larvae under 25 ± 2 °C room temperature, 70 ± 10% relative humidity. The LC50 values were 105.5, 470, and 2.5 ppm for the compounds methomyl, chlorphyrifos, and spinosad, respectively. Distilled water was served to the control group. Accumulative larval mortality percentages were 42, 55 and 44 for methomyl, chlorpyrifos, and spinosad, respectively. A significant increase in the total duration of the consecutive larval instars and pupae was recorded post-treatment at the 4th instar larvae with the LC50 concentrations of tested insecticides. Accordingly, the differences were significant in the toxicity to S. frugiperda; hence, the variation in LC50 is a reference to the varying actions of the tested insecticides. These data indicate that these recommended synthetic insecticides are effective in controlling fall armyworm instars.                                                                                                 

DOI

10.21608/eajbsf.2023.303457

Keywords

Chemicals, control, Pest, insecticide, FAW, Methomyl, chlorpyrifos, and spinosad

Authors

First Name

Sherehan

Last Name

Salem

MiddleName

A. R.

Affiliation

Zoology Dep., Fac. of Science, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt.

Email

sherehan.abdelkareem@sci.svu.edu.eg

City

Qena

Orcid

-

First Name

Hassan

Last Name

Dahi

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Farouk

Last Name

Abdel-Galil

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.

Email

faagalil@aun.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mervat

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Zoology Dep., Fac. of Science, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt.

Email

mervat.mahmoud@sci.svu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

15

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

38914

Issue Date

2023-06-01

Receive Date

2023-03-01

Publish Date

2023-05-26

Page Start

157

Page End

170

Print ISSN

2090-0791

Online ISSN

2090-0864

Link

https://eajbsf.journals.ekb.eg/article_303457.html

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https://eajbsf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=303457

Order

303,457

Type

Original Article

Type Code

6

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, F. Toxicology & Pest Control

Publication Link

https://eajbsf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Efficacy of Common Synthetic Insecticides for Management of Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Egypt

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024