Beta
249903

Reducing heavy metals content in sugarcane molasses and its effect on ethanol fermentation efficiency

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Sugar industry and environmental concerns
Utilization of sugar industry wastes

Abstract

The world energy scene is undergoing a period of transition. As the inevitability of exhaustion of fossil fuels is becoming increasingly intensive, efforts are exerted to find and use substitutes for energy. Bioethanol is one of the most substitute renewable fuels, contributing to the reduction of the global warming effect and negative environmental impact. Bioethanol production generally utilizes derivatives from food crops such as corn grain and sugarcane. In Egypt, sugarcane molasses is mainly used as feedstock for bioethanol production. However, molasses contains a concentration of heavy metals. Heavy metals are presented in high concentrations in the fermentation medium, causing a critical problem during fermentation. This study focuses on reducing heavy metals content in molasses to improve bioethanol fermentation using heating, centrifugation, sulfuric acid, and phosphoric acid. Heating and centrifugation were sufficient to decrease Ca with less effect on other metals. Sulfuric acid reduced heavy metals content and the reduction addition of phosphoric acid had less effect on lowering the levels of heavy metals in molasses. Pretreatment of molasses with 0.3% H2SO4 decreased the contents of various inhibitory metals: Ca, Cd, Cu, Fe, Ni, Pb, and Zn making molasses healthier for fermentation by yeast strains and increasing subsequent ethanol yield as well as high fermentation efficiency.

DOI

10.21608/esugj.2022.143054.1011

Keywords

Molasses, Heavy metals, Inhibitory effect, ethanol fermentation

Authors

First Name

Abd El-Naser

Last Name

Zohri

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt

Email

zohriassiut@yahoo.com

City

Assiut

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Soliman

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Department of Microbial Chemistry, National Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Osama

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Egyptian Sugar and Integrated Industries Company, Giza, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Adel

Last Name

Abdelaziz

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Industrial Biotechnology Department, Faculty of Sugar and Integrated Industries Technology, Assiut University, Egypt. Egyptian Sugar and Integrated Industries Company, Giza, Egypt.

Email

a7md.mido2001@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

18

Article Issue

0

Related Issue

31473

Issue Date

2022-06-01

Receive Date

2022-06-06

Publish Date

2022-07-26

Page Start

60

Page End

67

Print ISSN

2636-2694

Online ISSN

2636-283X

Link

https://esugj.journals.ekb.eg/article_249903.html

Detail API

https://esugj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=249903

Order

249,903

Type

Original Research Articles.

Type Code

2,178

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Sugar Journal

Publication Link

https://esugj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Reducing heavy metals content in sugarcane molasses and its effect on ethanol fermentation efficiency

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023