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Efficacy of Orange, Cinnamon, and Ginger Oils in Emulsion and Nano-emulsion Forms on Potato Bacterial Wilt Caused by Ralstonia solanacearum

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Plant protection and plant diseases

Abstract

Antibacterial activity of essential plant oils ex. orange, cinnamon, and ginger in normal nano-emulsion forms against potato bacterial wilt disease caused by Ralstonia solanacearum was screened in vitro and in vivo. All treatments revealed inhibitory effects in vitro on growth of R. solanacearum compared to the control treatment. In this respect, 0.05% ginger nano-emulsion oil (GIN-NE) increased the bacterial inhibition zone to 18.5 mm, followed by cinnamon essential oil ex. CIN-NE and CIN-EO (15.5 and 11.5 mm, respectively) while, the inhibition zone of bacterial growth recorded the greatest inhibition of 22.0 mm followed by 21.0 mm in reaction to 0.10% cinnamon nano-emulsion oil (CIN-NE) and ginger nano-emulsion (GIN- NE) oil comparing with control treatments. The bacterial inhibition zone of R. solanacearum was inhibited to 27.5, 25.8, and 21.5 mm in response to 0.20% GIN-NE, CIN-NE, and CIN-EO, respectively. Applying 0.20% concentration of each tested essential plant oil as foliar spray on Cara and Spunta cvs. reduced disease severity index % in comparison to control. All tested treatments decreased bacterial wilt disease assessment than control treatment. The treatment effect on the Spunta cultivar was more effective in decreasing disease severity index % of bacterial wilt disease than the Cara cultivar. All tested treatments increased potato yield. Relative expression profiles of Serine protease, glutathione S-transferase, catalase, and peroxidase genes in Cara and Spunta cultivars after inoculation with R. solanacearum showed positive transcriptome alterations in response to essential oils at 0.20% concentrations in normal and nano-emulsion form in comparison to the positive control.

DOI

10.21608/nvjas.2022.161758.1085

Keywords

Ralstonia solanacearum, Essential oils, Gene expression, nano-emulsion

Authors

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Benha 13511, Egypt.

Email

eman.ali@fagr.bu.edu.eg

City

Benha

Orcid

0000-0002-8145-2169

First Name

Tahsin

Last Name

Sholala

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Environmental Biotechnology Department, College of Biotechnology, Misr University for Science and Technology, Giza 12563, Egypt.

Email

tahsen.shoala@must.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-5659-7454

First Name

Omnia

Last Name

Bader

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Genetics and Genetic Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Benha 13511, Egypt.

Email

omnia.badr@fagr.bu.edu.eg

City

TUKH

Orcid

0000-0002-2318-9630

First Name

Shreen

Last Name

Mustafa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Genetics and Genetic Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Benha 13511, Egypt.

Email

shereen.mustafa@fagr.bu.edu.eg

City

TUKH

Orcid

0000-0003-1922-68030

First Name

Ibrahime

Last Name

El-fiki

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Benha 13511, Egypt.

Email

ibrahimelfiki76@gmail.com

City

Ciro

Orcid

0000-0002-1623-2186

Volume

2

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

36746

Issue Date

2022-07-01

Receive Date

2022-09-09

Publish Date

2022-07-01

Page Start

237

Page End

253

Print ISSN

2805-2420

Online ISSN

2805-2439

Link

https://nvjas.journals.ekb.eg/article_259888.html

Detail API

https://nvjas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=259888

Order

2

Type

Original Research

Type Code

2,101

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

New Valley Journal of Agricultural Science

Publication Link

https://nvjas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Efficacy of Orange, Cinnamon, and Ginger Oils in Emulsion and Nano-emulsion Forms on Potato Bacterial Wilt Caused by Ralstonia solanacearum

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023