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198673

Integrative effect of potassium level and deficit irrigation on physiological response, yield and water use efficiency of faba bean under salt affected soil

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Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Two field experiments were conducted in 2018/19 and 2019/20 in salty soil ( ECe 6.86 dS m-1), on Vicia fabagrown under three irrigation regimes 100%, 80% and 60% of crop evapotranspiration (ETc) combined with three potassium (K) levels (90, 120 and 150 kg ha-1). The objective was to investigate the effects of potassium fertilizer application on faba beanmorpho-physiological response under water stress. Plant water status (relative water content RWC, membrane stability index MSI), chlorophyll fluorescence (Fv/F0andPI) and SPAD index had been significantly affected by irrigation or/and potassium application. Potassium improved growth characteristics (i.e., plant height, number of branches per plant, number of leaves per plant, dry matter per plant and leaves area per plant) as well as nutrients contents of (N, P, K, and Ca) and decrease of Na concentration in leaves. Seed yield and water use efficiency (WUE) were significantly affected by irrigation and potassium treatments. Results indicated that potassium application of 150 kg ha-1 and 120 kg ha-1 significantly increased seed yield by 33.4% and 18.1%, respectively, compared to (90 kg ha-1) as average for two seasons. It was concluded that application of higher levels of potassium fertilizer in salt affected soil improves plant water status as well as growth and yield of faba bean under water scarcity.  

DOI

10.21608/fjard.2021.198673

Keywords

abiotic stress, drought, Nutrition status, Chlorophyll fluorescence, yield and water use efficiency

Authors

First Name

Fawzy

Last Name

Abdel Samie

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt

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First Name

Ayman

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Beni-Suef University, Fayoum, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Rady

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Shimaa

Last Name

Abd El –Mageed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt

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Volume

35

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

27682

Issue Date

2021-05-01

Receive Date

2021-10-09

Publish Date

2021-05-01

Page Start

348

Page End

362

Print ISSN

1110-7790

Online ISSN

2805-2528

Link

https://fjard.journals.ekb.eg/article_198673.html

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https://fjard.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=198673

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9

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Journal

Publication Title

Fayoum Journal of Agricultural Research and Development

Publication Link

https://fjard.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Integrative effect of potassium level and deficit irrigation on physiological response, yield and water use efficiency of faba bean under salt affected soil

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Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023