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198513

Effect of some treatments of Jerusalem artichoke tubers on the resulted powder for food process uses

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Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Abstract

In this study the Jerusalem artichoke tubers (Helianthus tuberosus L) are used for the production of powder suitable to be added to the bakery products either from the color or near the flour granules size. The Jerusalem artichoke   tubers  were treated by soaking for 5 minutes with citric acid after being cut to slices thickness of 2 mm and blanched or hot steam at 100 ° C for 2 minutes and the drying   on  trays in an air oven drier at 65 ºC (overnight). Then grinding in two stages using a miller in order to reach to the small particle size of 300 microns, through sifting by an automatic vibrating sifter. Several treatments were carried out before drying on the slices of the Jerusalem artichoke tubers to improve the color and size of the resulting powder particles size.    The treatments were done with citric acid 0.5% and blanching or hot steam treatment at 100 ºC in addition to soaking in sodium meta-bisulfate as a source of SO2 at concentrations of (0.5% -1.0% -1.5% and 2.0%). The chemical determinations of the resulted Jerusalem artichoke powder (JAP) were studied with peels or without peeling. The comparison between the two treatments show that the ash and fiber content the flour with peel appeared higher amount than the flour obtained from tubers without peeling. The external appearance of the strips and the produced powder showed the best when tubers not peeled before blanching or citric acid treatment. The study follows the effect of storage JAP for a period of three and six months of storage on the chemical properties and showed no marked changes during this period. The JAP obtained has been studied to reduce the aggregation caused by the presence of inulin sugar by using addition of wheat flour. The finding referred to the possibility of using wheat flour at rates of 10% up to 50% to enhance this character.  

DOI

10.21608/fjard.2021.198513

Keywords

Jerusalem artichoke tuber, Wheat Flour, milling, Sifting, Chemical determinations, Storage

Authors

First Name

Mostafa

Last Name

Mostafa

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Food Science and Technology Dept., Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Alaa

Last Name

Fakharany

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology Dept., Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Abbas

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology Dept., Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University

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Volume

35

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

27682

Issue Date

2021-05-01

Receive Date

2021-10-07

Publish Date

2021-05-01

Page Start

274

Page End

290

Print ISSN

1110-7790

Online ISSN

2805-2528

Link

https://fjard.journals.ekb.eg/article_198513.html

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https://fjard.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=198513

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Publication Title

Fayoum Journal of Agricultural Research and Development

Publication Link

https://fjard.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of some treatments of Jerusalem artichoke tubers on the resulted powder for food process uses

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023