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205257

Illustration of Pre-harvest Peanut Seeds Mycoflora and Mycotoxins

Article

Last updated: 23 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Food
Microbiology

Abstract

Of pre-harvest peanut seeds (folded seeds), on two isolation media (1 % glucose and 1 % cellulose Czapeck's agar), the gross fungal counts on glucose (325 colonies) was higher than on cellulose (272 colonies) per 20 samples (each, 10 seeds). Where, the average number of colonies per 10 seeds was higher on glucose (7-32 colonies) than on cellulose (3-21 colonies). Also, 6 % and 7.5 % of the seeds were free of filamentous fungi on the two isolation media, respectively. Using seed-plate method and without surface disinfection, 7 species of 5 genera were isolated and identified from peanut seeds on glucose (6 species of 5 genera) and cellulose (7 of 5) Czapeck's agar at 18 ± 10 C. Of isolated genera, Aspergillus was superior in count (56 % and 53.3 % of fungal count, respectively) and frequency (85 % and 90 % of samples, respectively) on the isolation media. Of the genus, A. flavus had the highest count (34.5 % and 29.4 %) and frequency (each, 80 %). A. niger was less in count (21 % and 17.4 %) and in occurrence (each, 55 %) on the two media. Two species (Fusarium oxysporum and Penicillium citrinum) were detected in moderate frequencies (40 % and 30 % of the samples on the two media, respectively). F. oxysporum had the higher count (14.2 % and 16.2 % on the two media) compared with P. citrinum (each, 11.4 %). Cladosporium cladosporioides was low in occurrence (each, 20% of the samples) with counts 12 % and 11.4 %. A. fumigatus appeared on cellulose medium only whereas, Nectria haematococca on glucose only. Based on biological assay (brine shrimp test) and chemical detection (TLC and UV spectra), the ethyl acetate extracts of pre-harvest peanut seeds (approx. 15-20 days before harvest) proved to be non-toxic and mycotoxin free.

DOI

10.21608/jesj.2021.205257

Keywords

Peanut, seeds, fungi, Mycotoxins

Authors

First Name

Osman

Last Name

El-Maghraby

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag 82524, Egypt.

Email

osmanelmaghraby@yahoo.com

City

Sohag

Orcid

-

First Name

Samia

Last Name

Soliman

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag 82524, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

El-Sherbeny

Last Name

N.

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Institute, Agriculture Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Yasser

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Institute, Agriculture Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

22

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

28870

Issue Date

2020-09-01

Receive Date

2021-07-02

Publish Date

2021-09-01

Page Start

21

Page End

27

Print ISSN

2314-5579

Online ISSN

2682-3942

Link

https://jesj.journals.ekb.eg/article_205257.html

Detail API

https://jesj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=205257

Order

3

Type

High quality original papers

Type Code

1,869

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Environmental Studies

Publication Link

https://jesj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023