204836

Salicylic acid-mediated salt stress tolerance by mitigation of the oxidative effects in Moringa

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Biotechnology

Abstract

Salinity stress amelioration in Moringa was investigated on five weeks old plants by treatment with salicylic acid (SA) in a pot culture experiment. Salt stressed plants showed a reduction in growth and decreased carotenoid content, while ion leakage and lipid peroxidation increased significantly. To avoid oxidative stress due to salt stress, plants increased significantly the activities of studied antioxidant enzymes [superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POX), catalase (CAT), and ascorbate peroxidase (APX)]. A significant increase in the activities of these enzymes was observed, resulted in amelioration of growth inhibition when stressed plants were subjected for exogenous application of SA. The role of esterases in support of antioxidant systems was discussed. Increase of SOD or POX activities under salt stress or SA treatment was not due to expression of new isoenzyme forms but because of overexpression of the turned on iso-loci. SA induced activation of the antioxidant system resulted in a significant increase of carotenoids content but H2O2 concentration, lipid peroxidation and ions leakage significantly decreased. These results indicate that SA mediated increase plant content of ROS scavengers and membrane stability leading to promoting more stress tolerance in Moringa.

DOI

10.21608/jesj.2020.204836

Keywords

salt stress, Salicylic acid, Izoenzymes, ROS, Stress markers, Moringa

Authors

First Name

Fayza

Last Name

Faheed

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, 82524 Sohag, Egypt.

Email

-

City

Sohag

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Hassanein

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Central Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, P.O. 82524, Sohag, Egypt.

Email

ahmed.hassanein@science.sohag.edu.eg

City

Sohag

Orcid

-

First Name

Abdullah

Last Name

El-nagish

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Central Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, P.O. 82524, Sohag, Egypt.

Email

ael.nagish@science.sohag.edu.eg

City

Sohag

Orcid

-

First Name

Jehan

Last Name

Salem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Central Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, P.O. 82524, Sohag, Egypt.

Email

hashsalem@yahoo.com

City

Sohag

Orcid

-

Volume

20

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

28862

Issue Date

2020-03-01

Receive Date

2020-01-09

Publish Date

2020-03-01

Page Start

7

Page End

20

Print ISSN

2314-5579

Online ISSN

2682-3942

Link

https://jesj.journals.ekb.eg/article_204836.html

Detail API

https://jesj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=204836

Order

2

Type

High quality original papers

Type Code

1,869

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Environmental Studies

Publication Link

https://jesj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Salicylic acid-mediated salt stress tolerance by mitigation of the oxidative effects in Moringa

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023