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EFFECT OF QUANTITATIVE FEED RESTRICTION AND SUBSEQUENT REFEEDING ON PERFORMANCE AND CARCASS TRAITS OF BROILERS

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Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Abstract

This experiment was performed to investigate the effect of different approaches of feed restriction and the implication of realimentation in alternative weeks on chick performance and carcass traits. The restriction approaches involved restriction of nutrients, protein and energy and feed intake. One hundred and eighty, day-old chicks of the Hubbard breed were weighed and allocated, at random, into six experimental groups each of 30 chicks in two trials. Birds in the first group (control) were fed ad-libitum on a broiler grower diet containing 20% crude protein (CP) and 3200 kcal ME/kg. The diet was offered allover the experimental period from hatch to 7 weeks old. Chicks of the other five groups were offered the same diet in the starting stage (0-3 weeks). For the second and third groups (trial I), restriction was applied on the dietary CP level, keeping the C/P ratio as that of the control. The CP% was reduced by 5% for group 2 to reach 19 and 3050 Kcal ME/Kg diet and by 10% for group 3 to reach 18% and 2900 Kcal ME/kg diet. In the last three groups 4, 5 & 6 (trial II), the reduction was not experimented on the nutrient density but on feed intake, restricting the intake to 80, 70 & 60% of that consumed by the control group, in a respective order. As a trial to overcome the negativity and to get advantage of the "compensatory growth" phenomenon the restriction weeks were interrupted by weeks of the ad-libitum feeding the control diet, on an alternative basis. So in the 4th & 6th weeks was the restriction and in the 5th &7th was realimintation. Live weight gains of birds fed on energy-protein restricted diets were reduced by 22% in the second and 32.5% in the third group at 6th weeks of age compared to the control one, while energy-protein realimentation at 5th week of age resulted in an increase of weight gains by 7.3 and 3.8%. The weekly body weight gain and relative growth rate of birds submitted to food restriction at 4th and 6th weeks of age was significantly (P<0.05) lower when compared to the birds fed ad-libitum. Birds were restricted to 80% had highest gains and best feed conversion ratio followed by 70 and 60% treatments, where the weight gains reached 135.4, 129.4 and 105.2% of that recorded in the control at 5th week  of age. No difference between treated groups and control in carcass dressing value and weights of internal organs. However the abdominal fat content was decreased in slaughtered restricted-refed birds. It could be concluded that, birds which were restricted-refed to 80% of the ad-libitum intake and those fed on 19% CP & 3050 kcal ME/kg had a nearly similar final body weight to that of the control one. Incomplete body weight recovery was obtained with the other of great restrictions.

DOI

10.21608/avmj.2007.176216

Keywords

Key words: Feed restriction, broiler performance, carcass traits

Authors

First Name

H.A.

Last Name

ABDEL-RAHEEM

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Dept. of Animal and Clinical Nutrition, Fac. of Vet. Med., Assiut Univ.

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Orcid

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First Name

NABILA

Last Name

A. GAZIA

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dept. of Animal and Clinical Nutrition, Fac. of Vet. Med., Assiut Univ

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

A.M.

Last Name

ABD-ELLAH

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dept. of Animal and Clinical Nutrition, Fac. of Vet. Med., Assiut Univ.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

GHADA

Last Name

Sh. ABDEL-RAHEEM

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dept. of Animal and Clinical Nutrition, Fac. of Vet. Med., Assiut Univ.

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

53

Article Issue

112

Related Issue

24393

Issue Date

2007-01-01

Receive Date

2006-12-16

Publish Date

2007-01-01

Page Start

1

Page End

17

Print ISSN

1012-5973

Online ISSN

2314-5226

Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_176216.html

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https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=176216

Order

22

Type

Research article

Type Code

1,840

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECT OF QUANTITATIVE FEED RESTRICTION AND SUBSEQUENT REFEEDING ON PERFORMANCE AND CARCASS TRAITS OF BROILERS

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023