178009

Evaluation of some anaesthetics in catfish (Clarias gariepinus) anaesthesia: A preliminary study

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Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The Present work was conducted to evaluate lidocaine, ketamine, and xylazine as anaesthetics for catfish (Clarias gariepinus). A six groups of fish were subjected to definite concentration(s) of each anaesthetic rather than a combination of two anaesthetic agents ( lidocaine/ketamine and lidocaine / xylazine). The external signs and behavior changes of the fish were observed and the time recorded per minutes during various stages of anaesthesia,  recovery and survival in each group. The lowest effective concentration of lidocaine was 5 ml/l. when used as exposure anaesthetic, while that of ketamine was 15 mg/kg. b. wt. given intramuscular. Xylazine does not produce the desired stage of anaesthesia up to intramuscular injection of 30 mg/kg. b. wt. The induction of anaesthesia and recovery was found improved when lidocaine used in adjunct with ketamine or xylazine allowing delicate handling and invasive procedures to be performed. Serum samples obtained for determination of albumin, GOT, GPT, Creatinine, Urea, Cholestrol, Triglycerides, HDL and LDL Suggest that higher concentration of lidocaine 10ml/L.) may cause an adverse effects on tested parameters, and the survival rate 24 hours post exposure in catfish.    

DOI

10.21608/avmj.2007.178009

Keywords

Evaluation of some anaesthetics in catfish (Clarias gariepinus) anaesthesia:, A preliminary study

Authors

First Name

A. A.

Last Name

Azab

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Departement of Surgury ; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, South Valley University , Qena

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First Name

A.

Last Name

El-Ghoneimy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Departement of Pharmacology; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, South Valley University , Qena

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Orcid

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First Name

H.

Last Name

Shaheen

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Departement of Pharmacology; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, South Valley University , Qena.

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

O.

Last Name

El-Gazzar

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Departement of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, South Valley University , Qena.

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Volume

53

Article Issue

115

Related Issue

24390

Issue Date

2007-10-01

Receive Date

2007-09-16

Publish Date

2007-10-01

Page Start

1

Page End

12

Print ISSN

1012-5973

Online ISSN

2314-5226

Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_178009.html

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https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=178009

Order

16

Type

Research article

Type Code

1,840

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation of some anaesthetics in catfish (Clarias gariepinus) anaesthesia: A preliminary study

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023