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174227

INFLUENCE OF ANTIOXIDANTS ON DNA INTEGRITY, MITOCHONDRIAL FUNCTION AND FERTILIZING POTENTIALS OF CRYOPRESERVED BUFFALO SPERMATOZOA

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Last updated: 23 Jan 2023

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Abstract

  The objective of the current study was to evaluate the effect of cryopreservation and fortification of freezing extender with some antioxidants on the DNA integrity and the fertilizing potentials of cryopreserved buffalo spermatozoa. Buffalo semen was collected, evaluated and extended in Tris-based extender supplemented with different concentrations of reduced glutathione (GSH), catalase (CAT), alpha lipoic acid (ALA) and superoxide dismutase (SOD). Semen was examined post-thawing to evaluate, freezability, mitochondrial function, DNA integrity and the natural and assisted fertilizing potentials. The main findings emerging from the present study were that cryopreservation decreased (P<0.01) significantly sperm freezability, mitochondrial activity, DNA integrity and fertilizing potentials of frozen-thawed buffalo spermatozoa. Meanwhile, in vitro provision of freezing extender with GSH, catalase, ALA and SOD had a beneficial effect on the function of the cyropreserved buffalo spermatozoa, in a dose dependent trend. Fortification of semen extender with 10 mM GSH, 100 U/ml catalase, 15 mM ALA or 50 U/ml SOD increased (P<0.01) significantly post-thawing progressive sperm motility (65.00±2.89, 66.67±1.66, 61.67±1.66 and 63.33±3.34%, respectively); viability indices (167.50±10.12, 166.67±3.01, 150.83±4.65 and 168.33±10.1, respectively) and maintained the acrosomal integrity (11.66±4.05, 11.33±2.91, 12.33±3.93 and 10.33±2.34%, respectively). Moreover, improved the mitochondrial function (3.42±0.05, 3.29±0.16, 2.81±0.09 and 3.31±0.08, respectively); DNA integrity (37.67±4.33, 36.33±2.61, 43.33±5.05 and 36.00±5.04%, respectively). Additionally, in vitro provision of freezing extender with 10 mM GSH, 100 U/ml catalase or 50 U/ml SOD increased in vitro embryo development to the blastocyst stage (11.86, 11.54 and 14.20 %, respectively) and augmented the natural pregnancy rate (62.11, 62.79 and 67.74%, respectively). In conclusion, cryopreservation promotes DNA fragmentation in buffalo spermatozoa that can be counteracted by the addition of GSH, catalase, ALA and SOD. These antioxidants appear to play an important role in sperm antioxidant defense strategy in a dose dependent trend and could be of significant benefit in improving the freezability, DNA integrity and the natural and assisted fertilizing capacity of the cryopreserved buffalo spermatozoa.  

DOI

10.21608/avmj.2009.174227

Keywords

Key words: Semen, artificial insemination, cryopreservation

Authors

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M.R.

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BADR

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Affiliation

Artificial Insemination and Embryo Transfer Department, Animal Reproduction Research Institute, Al Haram, Giza, Egypt

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First Name

S.M.

Last Name

ABD EL HAFEZ

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Affiliation

Unit of Immunobiology and Immunopharmacology, Animal Reproduction Research Institute, Al Haram, Giza, Egypt

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First Name

EMAN

Last Name

M. ABD EL FATAH

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Affiliation

Biotechnology Research Unit, Animal Reproduction Research Institute, Al Haram, Giza, Egypt.

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Volume

55

Article Issue

120

Related Issue

24384

Issue Date

2009-01-01

Receive Date

2008-11-22

Publish Date

2009-01-01

Page Start

1

Page End

23

Print ISSN

1012-5973

Online ISSN

2314-5226

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https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_174227.html

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https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=174227

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24

Type

Research article

Type Code

1,840

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023