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174550

IDENTIFICATION OF DIFFERENT SEROTYPES OF INFECTIOUS BRONCHITIS VIRUSES WITH SINGLE AND MULTIPLEX RT-PCR IN SYRIA

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Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) causes respiratory disease in chickens all over the world. (IBV) has many serotypes that do not confer cross protection against each other. The current study was designed to know which IBV types were circulating in Syrian broiler chickens. Tracheal swabs from 9 broiler flocks at the acute phase of respiratory disease were collected. The swabs were subjected to RNA extraction and tested by reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR). Specific-nested PCR were performed on RT-PCR products to detect and differentiate strains of Massachusetts, (B/793) 4/91, and D274 types. The nucleic acid of IBV was detected in 5 out 9 (55.6%) broiler flocks by RT-PCR. Specific-nested PCR revealed that 44.45, 33.35, and 11.1 % of these flocks had D274, Massachusetts, and  4/91, respectively. In 33.35 % of tested flocks, 2 types of IBV were detected. However, because the primers used in this study were designed specifically for 3 types of IBV, other types might have been present but not detected. Future work should include the isolation and molecular characterization of IBV in the region to adopt a suitable vaccination program using the common field serotypes as vaccines to protect against IBV-caused disease.

DOI

10.21608/avmj.2011.174550

Keywords

Key words: Poultry, Infectious Bronchitis, PCR, Syria

Authors

First Name

H.G.

Last Name

ALMUSTAFA

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Dept. of Poultry Diseases, Faculty of Vet. Med. Al-Baath University.

Email

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Orcid

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First Name

M.M.

Last Name

FADEL

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dept. of Poultry Diseases, Faculty of Vet. Med. Al-Baath University

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-

City

-

Orcid

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Volume

57

Article Issue

129

Related Issue

24339

Issue Date

2011-04-01

Receive Date

2011-02-04

Publish Date

2011-04-01

Page Start

1

Page End

8

Print ISSN

1012-5973

Online ISSN

2314-5226

Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_174550.html

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https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=174550

Order

19

Type

Research article

Type Code

1,840

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

IDENTIFICATION OF DIFFERENT SEROTYPES OF INFECTIOUS BRONCHITIS VIRUSES WITH SINGLE AND MULTIPLEX RT-PCR IN SYRIA

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023