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171075

COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN THE EFFECT OF GAMMA IRRADIATION AND OZONE GAS ON THE INCIDENCE OF E. COLI O157:H7 IN BEEF BURGER SOLD IN ASSIUT GOVERNORATE

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Last updated: 23 Jan 2023

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Abstract

This study aimed to determine the prevalence of E. coli O157:H7 in beef burger, evaluate the effectiveness of gamma irradiation and ozone gas as an antimicrobial intervention on beef burger and evaluate the effect of both on sensory quality of the product. A total of 125 samples of beef burger were collected from different supermarkets in Assiut City, E .coli was isolated from 24 samples (19.2%), further examination using polymemerase chain reaction (PCR) revealed that only one confirmed to be E. coli O157:H7 with a percentage of 0.8%. Beef burgers inoculated with E. coli O157:H7 at initial level of 106 CFU/g were exposed to different doses of ƴ- radiation (2,4 and 6 KGy) at dose rate 2.32 KGy/h at a constant exposure time. The survival of E. coli O157:H7 was examined post treatments. Irradiation at doses (4 and 6 KGy) significantly decreased the count proportionally to the applied dose without any sensory changes. To explore the effect of ozone on E. coli O157:H7, inculcated samples of beef burger were subjected to 3 different gaseous ozone treatments, 20, 40 and 70 PPM with a time of contact of approximately 3 minutes. It was found that all concentrations significantly reduced the pathogen count without any color or flavor change of beef burger. Gamma irradiation at dose 6KGy is more effective in reduction of E. coli O157:H7 population (a reduction % of 56.o8) than ozone gas at concentration of 70 PPM (a reduction % of 21.14).The public health importance of the organism was discussed and the suggestive measures for safe healthful products were discussed.

DOI

10.21608/avmj.2014.171075

Keywords

Key words: Incidence, E. coli O157:H7, Beef burger, gamma, Irradiation, Ozone Gas, sensory

Authors

First Name

LUBNA

Last Name

M. EBRAHEEM

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Affiliation

Animal Health Research Institute, Assiut Laboratory

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

GHADA

Last Name

M. MOHAMED

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Animal Health Research Institute, Assiut Laboratory

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

M.A.M.

Last Name

AMMAR

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Affiliation

Animal Health Research Institute, Assiut Regional Lab. (AHRI), Egypt

Email

mahmoud2014eg@yahoo.com

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Orcid

https://orcid.org/00

Volume

60

Article Issue

143

Related Issue

24325

Issue Date

2014-10-01

Receive Date

2021-09-29

Publish Date

2014-10-01

Page Start

123

Page End

132

Print ISSN

1012-5973

Online ISSN

2314-5226

Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_171075.html

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https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=171075

Order

17

Type

Research article

Type Code

1,840

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023