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170661

STUDIES ON ENTEROHAEMORRHAGIC ESCHERICHIA COLI (EHCE) STRAINS NON O157:H7 IN CHICKEN WITH REGARD TO ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE GENE ON PLASMID

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Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Shiga-toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) are the most important recently emerged group of food-borne pathogens. Among fifty EHEC strains, thirty strains were found as non O157 EHEC (60%) by serotyping. Also the highest incidence of O26 and O111 were 16% and 14%, respectively, meanwhile the lowest was of O128 (2%). Antibiotic resistance profiles for these strains showed 100% resistance to: sulfamethoxazole, Trimethoprime, chlormphencal, colistin, gentamycin and tetracycline. However, they showed 85% resistance to streptomycin and doxycycline, 80% resistance to cefotraxone while their resistance for amoxicillin clavulanic acid was 75%. PCR examination for twenty strains of EHEC non O157 revealed stx1 gene in 45%, stx2 in 65% while hly in 80% of the examined strains. Antimicrobial resistance genes for these strains confirmed that sulI, aadA and blaTEM resistance genes were detected in percentages of 85%, 75% and 60%, respectively. Recommendation for minimizing an excessive use of antibiotics in the veterinary field and periodically use of different antibiotics could overcome the problem of increased bacterial resistance.

DOI

10.21608/avmj.2017.170661

Keywords

EHEC, Non O157, resistance, genes, Virulence, antibiotic, Serotyping

Authors

First Name

SOAD

Last Name

NASEF

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Chief Researcher, RLQP, Dokki, Poultry Diseases

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

AMAL

Last Name

EL OKSH

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

RLQP, Sharkia Branch, Bacteriology Department

Email

saidamal19@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

GHADA

Last Name

IBRAHIM

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Researcher, Bacteriology Department, AHRI, Ismailia Branch, Bacteriology

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-

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Orcid

-

Volume

63

Article Issue

153

Related Issue

24315

Issue Date

2017-04-01

Receive Date

2017-03-08

Publish Date

2017-03-30

Page Start

157

Page End

165

Print ISSN

1012-5973

Online ISSN

2314-5226

Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_170661.html

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https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=170661

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18

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Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

STUDIES ON ENTEROHAEMORRHAGIC ESCHERICHIA COLI (EHCE) STRAINS NON O157:H7 IN CHICKEN WITH REGARD TO ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE GENE ON PLASMID

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023