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170657

COMPARATIVE STUDIES FOR DETECTION OF BRUCELLA MICRO-ORGANISM IN ABORTED BOVINE FOETI USING CONVENTIONAL, IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL AND MOLECULAR METHODS

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Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The present study was carried out on a total number of 78 bovine  (cows48- Buffaloes 30) The obtained sera were investigated for detection of brucella-antibody titer using serological tests Rose Bengal plate Test (RBPT), Tube agglutination test (TAT), indirect  ELISA (iELISA) and Complement Fixation Test (CFT). Abomasal content were collected from 78 aborted fetuses for bacteriological and Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) assays. The results of serological analysis revealed that the positive reactors were 60 (76.92 %), 55 (70.51 %), 58 (74.36 %) and 57 (73.08 %) using RBPT, TAT, iELISA and CFT, respectively. RBPT and iELISA tests showed the highest seropositivity. Meanwhile, the lowest ones were obtained by TAT and CFT tests. Brucellaem elitensis biovar3 was isolated from 31 out of 48cows (abomasal content) aborted fetuses and21 out of 30buffaloes (abomasal content) aborted fetuses. PCR assay for detection of Brucella in aborted fetuses were 33 out of 48 in cow and 22 out of 30 in buffaloes. Pathological examination in organs of aborted fetuses infected by Brucella melitensis showed significantly pathological lesions in lungs, liver, spleen and placenta. Immunohistochemistry revealed the presence of positive immunostaining brucella antigen in formalin-fixed, paraffin imbedded tissue sections of lung, liver, spleen, and placenta by using avidin–biotin complex peroxidase technique. Electron microscopical finding of lung, liver and spleen showed that the cytoplasm of neutrophil and macrophages containing dark bodies of cocobacilli. TEM of placenta revealed that the Trophoblasts filled with degenerated organisms.  

DOI

10.21608/avmj.2017.170657

Keywords

Brucella, serology, Molecular, Pathology, Immunohistochemical

Authors

First Name

SOLIMAN

Last Name

HAZEM

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Brucella, Animal Health Research Institute, Giza, Egypt

Email

hazemsoliman144@gmail.com

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Orcid

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First Name

NIBAL

Last Name

HASSAN

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pathology, Animal Reproduction Research Institute-Haram-Giza-Egypt

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Volume

63

Article Issue

153

Related Issue

24315

Issue Date

2017-04-01

Receive Date

2017-02-27

Publish Date

2017-03-27

Page Start

122

Page End

133

Print ISSN

1012-5973

Online ISSN

2314-5226

Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_170657.html

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https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=170657

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15

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

COMPARATIVE STUDIES FOR DETECTION OF BRUCELLA MICRO-ORGANISM IN ABORTED BOVINE FOETI USING CONVENTIONAL, IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL AND MOLECULAR METHODS

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023