Beta
170783

GENETIC CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT INFECTIOUS BRONCHITIS VIRUSES DETECTED IN BROILER CHICKENS IN SOUTH EGYPT

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

Avian Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), a major pathogen of commercial poultry flocks, circulates in the form of multiple ever emerging variants threatening the poultry industry. This study was conducted to survey the presence of IBV from Luxor Governorate during 2015 -2016. Examination of 43 pooled samples including trachea and kidney homogenates by real time RT- PCR for N gene, revealed 35 (81.4%) out of 43 commercial broiler flocks were positive to IBV. The 400-bp of HVR3 of the S1 gene of ten selected samples were amplified by RT-PCR, sequenced, and aligned for phylogenetic and amino-acid similarity analyses. The ten IBV viruses share from 71% to 90.8% homologies between each other but are very different from the vaccinal strains (H120, MA5, M48, 4/91 and CR88) used in Egypt with 62.6 to 84.7 % similarities. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that all the Luxor detected viruses were grouped within the Variant 2 IBV cluster together with the D1456-like Egyptian IBVs but in a different subcluster. Monitoring the emerging IBV variants is extremely important for establishing an effective control strategy for the disease in Luxor and surrounding area.  

DOI

10.21608/avmj.2017.170783

Keywords

IBV, S1 Gene, Variant, RT- PCR

Authors

First Name

MOHAMED

Last Name

SELIM

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Reference Laboratory for Veterinary Quality Control on Poultry Production, Animal Health Research Institute, Luxor, Egypt

Email

mo7amed.sm@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

NABILA

Last Name

OSMAN

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Poultry and Rabbit Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, South Valley University, 83523, Qena, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

AHMED

Last Name

AHMED

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Poultry and Rabbit Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, South Valley University, 83523, Qena, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

SOAD

Last Name

NASEF

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Reference Laboratory for Veterinary Quality Control on Poultry Production, Animal Health Research Institute, 12618, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

63

Article Issue

154

Related Issue

24314

Issue Date

2017-07-01

Receive Date

2017-06-28

Publish Date

2017-07-30

Page Start

105

Page End

112

Print ISSN

1012-5973

Online ISSN

2314-5226

Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_170783.html

Detail API

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=170783

Order

12

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

GENETIC CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT INFECTIOUS BRONCHITIS VIRUSES DETECTED IN BROILER CHICKENS IN SOUTH EGYPT

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023