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170771

ANTIOXIDANT ROLE OF PROPOLIS ON SODIUM FLUORIDE HEPATO-RENAL TOXICITY IN ALBINO RABBITS: PATHOLOGICAL STUDY

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Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Fluoride anion is an agent which contributes to the dental protection and prevents osteoporosis in small doses, but in case of excessive exposure, it can interfere with metabolic pathways involving lipids, carbohydrates and proteins. Propolis is a compound formed by honeybees and considered as a common antioxidant. This study was designed to investigate the beneficial role of propolis as natural antioxidant against chronic sodium fluoride hepato-renal toxicity in albino rabbits. Four experimental groups receiving a combination of sodium fluoride (10 mg/ kg body weight/day) and/or propolis (25 mg/ kg body weight/day) for 60-day was divided as follows: no treatment (control), sodium fluoride alone, propolis alone and sod fluoride + propolis. Histopathological and histochemical results revealed that tissue alterations in both liver and kidney were present only in fluoride treated group. There was hepatocellular necrosis, extensive vacuolization and inflammatory cell infiltrations in the liver. However, the kidneys exhibited increasing amounts of cloudy swellings, degeneration of tubular epithelia, tissue necrosis, and extensive vacuolization in renal tubules as well as atrophy of glomeruli, interstitial oedema and interstitial nephritis. These hepato-renal toxic disturbances induced by fluoride reflect functional and structural alterations in the tissues. On the other hand, administration of propolis either alone or combined with sod fluoride pronounced or even complete recovery this hepato-renal toxicity. In addition to, the morphological analysis of apoptosis of liver and kidney tissues showed massive necrosis and increased rate of apoptosis in sodium fluoride only treated group. While in Propolis only and /or fluoride treated groups, there was low level in apoptosis. The conclusion of the present study suggests that the propolis is strong antioxidants and free radical scavengers that ameliorated the chronic hepato-renal toxicity induced by sodium fluoride in the albino rabbits.  

DOI

10.21608/avmj.2017.170771

Keywords

Sodium fluoride, Propolis, Hepato- renal toxicity, apoptosis, histopathology, histochemical, Rabbit

Authors

First Name

HANAA

Last Name

EL-HALLAWANY

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Affiliation

Pathology Department, Animal Reproduction Research Institute (A.R.R.I.), Giza, Egypt.

Email

hanaeg2002@yahoo.com

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Orcid

-

First Name

ABEER,

Last Name

EL-METWALLY

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Pathology Dept., Animal Reproduction Research Institute (A.R.R.I.)

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Volume

63

Article Issue

154

Related Issue

24314

Issue Date

2017-07-01

Receive Date

2017-05-17

Publish Date

2017-07-12

Page Start

50

Page End

58

Print ISSN

1012-5973

Online ISSN

2314-5226

Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_170771.html

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https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=170771

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6

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

ANTIOXIDANT ROLE OF PROPOLIS ON SODIUM FLUORIDE HEPATO-RENAL TOXICITY IN ALBINO RABBITS: PATHOLOGICAL STUDY

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023