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168994

FREE RANGING HOUSEHOLD DUCKS, AN OVERVIEW ON ENTERIC BACTERIAL AND PARASITIC INFECTIONS

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Avian / Rabbit diseases
Microbiology, mycology and immunology
Parasitology

Abstract

Ducks are one of the popular household raised poultry in Egypt. Many Egyptian families in  Upper and Lower Egypt are adopting the free range raising system where ducks are confined at night and let free at day time for swimming and foraging in the near canals and ponds. Thus, the present study aimed to survey a sample of free ranging ducks (100 birds) and Tilapia zillii fish (100 fish) for bacterial infection (E.coli, Salmonella spp < /em>., and Pseudomonas spp < /em>.), and for parasitic infection (Clinostomum species, Echinostoma species, ligula intestinalis species and Contraceacum species). E.coli was isolated with prevalence rates (47%) and (59%) fromducks, and Tilapia zillii, respectively. Pseudomonas spp. was isolated with prevalence rates of (15%, and 34%)from ducks, and Tilapia zillii, respectively. Salmonella spp was isolatedwith prevalence rates of (25%, and 9%) from ducks, and Tilapia zillii, respectively. Studying the prevalence of helminthes infestations revealed the isolation of Echinostoma species with prevalence rates of (13%, and 17%) from ducks, and Tilapia zillii, respectively. Clinostomum species was isolated with prevalence rates of (15%, and 39%) from ducks, and Tilapia zillii, respectively. Parasitic examination also revealed the isolation of Ligula intestinalis cestode with prevalence rates of (19%, and 22%) from ducks, and Tilapia zillii, respectively. Moreover, Contraceacum species was isolated with prevalence rates of (30%, and 46%) from ducks, and Tilapia zillii, respectively. Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of bacterial isolates were studied by disc diffusion and the results revealed the high prevalence of multidrug resistance phenotypes among isolates. Studying genotypic attributes of isolates by PCR revealed the high prevalence of virulence, antimicrobial resistance and biofilm formation genes. The alarming findings highlighted the importance of conducting more detailed monitoring and investigation in the duck / fish interface and to raise public awareness for biosecurity practices to mitigate the imposed public health risk.

DOI

10.21608/avmj.2019.168994

Keywords

Clinostomum species, Contraceacum species, Duck, E.coli, Pseudomonas spp, Salmonella spp, and Tilapia zillii

Authors

First Name

SAMAH

Last Name

EID

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

RLQP, Dokki, Bacteriology Department

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

SARAH

Last Name

IBRAHIM

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

AHRI, Zagazig, Aquaculture Disease Research Unit

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

AMAL

Last Name

EL OKSH

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

RLQP, Sharkia Branch, Bacteriology Department

Email

saidamal19@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

65

Article Issue

162

Related Issue

24303

Issue Date

2019-07-01

Receive Date

2019-06-30

Publish Date

2019-07-31

Page Start

150

Page End

170

Print ISSN

1012-5973

Online ISSN

2314-5226

Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_168994.html

Detail API

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=168994

Order

20

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

FREE RANGING HOUSEHOLD DUCKS, AN OVERVIEW ON ENTERIC BACTERIAL AND PARASITIC INFECTIONS

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023