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161601

Role of Reactive Oxygen Species in Defense Responses Against Chocolate Spot Disease in Resistant and Susceptible Faba Bean (Viciafaba) Cultivars

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Last updated: 23 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Three infected faba bean (FB) plant cultivars (susceptible and resistant to Botrytis fabae Sard.) were pretreated with three tested biological inducers (Trichoderma viride, Talaromyces stipitatus and Verticillium lecanii). Disease index (DI) and disease severity (DS) were significantly reduced as a result of all treatments, Giza 40 showed less reduction compared with the infected and uninfected control. Later on activities of peroxidase (POD) and polyphenol oxidase (PPO), two infected bean cultivars were increased significantly compared with control. Treatment with the tested biological inducers resulted in significant increase in POD enzyme activity early at 24 hrs after inoculation of both susceptible (Giza 40) and resistant (Sakha2) cultivars with B. fabae, compared with the treated control. Moreover,T. stipitatus bioinducer recoded the highest POD activity values in all the tested cultivars. PPO enzyme activity significantly increased when pretreated resistant cv (Sakha2) with T. stipitatus and suceptible cv (Giza 40) with V. lecanii, compared with the other tested treatments. Increases in PPO activity were early observed in all treatments, except for T. stipitatus-Giza 40cv treatment. Increases and accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), mainly superoxide (O2·-) were detected at early stages (24 hrs) after inoculation due to  pretreatment  with V. lecanii, compared to untreated control of Giza 40 and treated control of Sakha2, gaving the same results. At the meantime, it was found that pretreatment of Giza 40 and control with T. stipitatus significantly increased and accumulated levels of (O2·-) at late stages (72 hrs) after inoculation. It was also noted that all treatments resulted in significant increase and accumulation of O2.-, except for Giza 40 cv, which showed pronounced decrease in O2.- levels. In spite of the increase and accumulation of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), detected in all treatments 72 hrs after inoculation, however, pretreated control of Giza 40 cv showed early increase and accumulation of H2O2 24 hrs after inoculation. Positive relationship between accumulated of H2O2 and the time elapsed after inoculation was observed in all the tested treatments.

DOI

10.21608/jalexu.2015.161601

Keywords

bio-agents inducers, Faba bean, Botrytis fabae, Trichoderma viride, Talaromyces stipitatus, Verticillium lecanii, disease index (DI), disease severity (DS), peroxidase (POD), polyphenol oxidase (PPO), superoxide (O2•-) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)

Authors

First Name

Mostafa

Last Name

Amer

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Affiliation

Agricultural Botany Department, Faculty of Agriculture (Saba-Basha), Alexandria University, P.O. Box 21531- Bolkley, Alexandria, Egypt.

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First Name

Ibrahim

Last Name

Elsamra

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-

Affiliation

Agricultural Botany Department, Faculty of Agriculture (Saba-Basha), Alexandria University, P.O. Box 21531- Bolkley, Alexandria, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

Sawsan

Last Name

Elabd

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agricultural Botany Department, Faculty of Agriculture (Saba-Basha), Alexandria University, P.O. Box 21531- Bolkley, Alexandria, Egypt.

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First Name

Ayman

Last Name

Omar

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Agricultural Botany Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafr el-Sheikh University, Egypt

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First Name

Muna

Last Name

Ekrim

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Affiliation

Agricultural Botany Department, Faculty of Agriculture (Saba-Basha), Alexandria University, P.O. Box 21531- Bolkley, Alexandria, Egypt.

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Amero

Last Name

Emeran

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agricultural Botany Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafr el-Sheikh University, Egypt

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Volume

20

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

23565

Issue Date

2015-12-01

Receive Date

2015-11-10

Publish Date

2015-12-31

Page Start

602

Page End

620

Print ISSN

1110-5585

Online ISSN

2785-9525

Link

https://jalexu.journals.ekb.eg/article_161601.html

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https://jalexu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=161601

Order

3

Type

Research papers

Type Code

1,789

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of the Advances in Agricultural Researches

Publication Link

https://jalexu.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023