Beta
229199

Estimates of heterosis and combining ability in okra under different environments

Article

Last updated: 23 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

Ten okra genotypes (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) were crossed using half diallel mating design to produce 45 F1 hybrids. The combining ability and the nature of gene action were determined for economic traits under combined data of tow sowing dates. Genotypic mean squares of were highly significant for all studied traits. Moreover, mean squares due to genotype×environment interaction (G×E) were highly significant for these traits except pod weight, suggesting a differential response of the genotypes from environment to another. The results indicated that the majority of crosses were significantly earlier, taller and higher yielding than their mid parents. Furthermore, there are some crosses showed desirable heterotic values over their better parent for the majority of traits. The results indicated that the magnitudes of the non-additive genetic variance (σ2D) were higher than those of additive ones (σ2A) for the majority of studied traits indicating the importance role of non-additive gene action in the inheritance of these traits. However, the magnitudes of σ2D×E interaction were more than σ2A×E for all studied traits. The largest value of broad sense heritability (98.80%) was recorded for pod weight, while the lowest value (36.22%) was observed for pod length. The estimates of narrow sense heritability ranged from 18.21% to 45.69% for numbers of days to flowering and plant height, respectively. These findings confirmed the predominance of non-additive genetic variance over additive one in the inheritance of these traits. Therefore, the promising crosses which showed desirable specific combining ability (SCA) effects and gave also high estimates of useful heterosis could be utilized for okra hybrids.

DOI

10.21608/jsasj.2018.229199

Keywords

okra Heterosis, Combining ability

Authors

First Name

G.A.R

Last Name

El-Sherbeny

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dept. of Genetics, Fac. of Agric., Sohag Univ., Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A. G. A

Last Name

Khaled

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dept. of Genetics, Fac. of Agric., Sohag Univ., Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

H.A.

Last Name

Obiadalla-Ali

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dept. of Horticulture, Fac. of Agric., Sohag Univ., Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A. Y.M.

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dept. of Horticulture, Fac. of Agric., Sohag Univ., Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

3

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

25055

Issue Date

2018-05-01

Receive Date

2018-01-01

Publish Date

2018-05-01

Page Start

50

Page End

64

Print ISSN

2357-0725

Online ISSN

2735-5578

Link

https://jsasj.journals.ekb.eg/article_229199.html

Detail API

https://jsasj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=229199

Order

4

Type

Research and Review Papers

Type Code

1,734

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Sohag Agriscience (JSAS)

Publication Link

https://jsasj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023