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148277

Effects of Cu addition on creep characteristics of Sn–9Zn lead-free solders

Article

Last updated: 23 Jan 2023

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Abstract

In the present study, the transient, and steady state creep of Sn–9Sn and Sn– 9Sn-0.7Cu ternary alloy was investigated in the temperature range from 323, to 403 K at different five stresses ranged from 3.62 to 11.22 MPa. The transient creep parameters n and β were found to be markedly affected by the creep test conditions, T and ϭ. The parameter β was found to be increased by increasing transformation temperature, also; n was found to increase by increasing T irrespective of the applied stress. The steady-state creep rate ε´st was found to increase with increasing both T and ϭ for two alloys. The relationship between steady-state creep rate ε´st and the stress is ε´st = Cϭ m where m=(∂lnε´st/∂lnϭ), is the strain rate sensitivity parameter. This exponent is increased with increasing T in both alloys. Addition of small amount of 0.7Cu to the binary alloy increased its creep resistance and ductility and was found to be enhancing the plasticity of the ternary alloys. This behavior was attributed to the formation of the intermetallic compounds (IMCs) Sn5Zn8 and Cu6Sn5 during solidification. These IMCs played the role of pinning action for the moving dislocations and consequently leading to the increase of its creep resistance. Microstructural changes were investigated by Optical microscope (OM), and X-ray diffraction

DOI

10.21608/ejs.2016.148277

Volume

39

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

21772

Issue Date

2016-10-01

Receive Date

2016-03-06

Publish Date

2016-10-28

Page Start

114

Page End

123

Print ISSN

1012-5566

Online ISSN

2735-5640

Link

https://ejs.journals.ekb.eg/article_148277.html

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https://ejs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=148277

Order

9

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,717

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Solids

Publication Link

https://ejs.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023