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230079

Preparation of resistant starch by Some Different Physical Methods and Utilization in Muffins Production

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Last updated: 23 Jan 2023

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Abstract

This study evaluated the Corn starch modified to resistant starch by heat–moisture treatment (RS1), autoclaving treatment (RS2) and microwave treatment (RS3). The effects of these treatments on the resistant starch content, also, muffins incorporated with resistant starch and its physical characteristics (including volume, specific volume, weight loss and penetration depth), color parameters and sensory attributes were investigated. The resistant starch contents were increased by all modified methods comparing with control sample (wheat flour). The addition of all RS treatment increased the instrumental texture (penetrometer) of the muffins, but the lowest Softness values were shown by the RS1-containing samples. RS2-containing muffins were recorded the highest degree of weight loss in muffin samples. On the contrary, RS3-containing muffins showed a lighter color (L*, Chroma and intensity value significantly higher) in comparison to the control. Meanwhile, all muffin treatments did not differ significantly (P ≤ 0.05) in appearance, texture and flavor. On the other hand RS2-containing muffins showed the lowest sensory acceptability. So it can be suggested that resistant starch by heat–moisture and microwave treatment can be used in preparation of bakery products with good sensory and physical characteristics.

DOI

10.21608/enj.2022.230079

Keywords

corn starch, resistant starch, muffins, texture, Colour and Acceptability

Authors

First Name

Youssef

Last Name

A.E.I.

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Affiliation

Food Science Department, Faculty of Agricultural, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

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First Name

Mahmud

Last Name

R.M.

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Affiliation

Food Science Department, Faculty of Agricultural, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

Ashoush

Last Name

I.S.

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Food Technology Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

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Volume

37

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

32942

Issue Date

2022-03-01

Receive Date

2022-03-10

Publish Date

2022-03-01

Page Start

1

Page End

16

Print ISSN

1687-1235

Online ISSN

2090-2514

Link

https://ejn.journals.ekb.eg/article_230079.html

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https://ejn.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=230079

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230,079

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,704

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Nutrition

Publication Link

https://ejn.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023