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142664

PREPARATION AND NUTRITIONAL EVALUATION OF BABY FOOD MIXTURES BASED ON VEGETABLE PROTEIN

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

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الاقتصاد المنزلي

Abstract

ABSTRACT Nine  baby food blends were prepared from cereals; wheat, rice, sorghum, legumes; faba beans, chickpeas, cowpeas and dried skim milk for preschool children. Legumes were subjected to different treatments including germination and cooking to remove the antinaturitional factors (ANF) . Germination caused an apparent increase in protein, whereas fat, fiber, ash and carbohydrate content decreased. While in cooking process carbohydrate was increased but fat, fiber, ash and protein were decreased.  Treatments minimized  ANF in raw materials; e.g. phytic acid decreased to 55.8 – 86.2% and trypsin inhibitor decreased to 61.9- 96.2% in faba  beans. Protein, fat, ash, fiber and carbohydrate content of the blends (calculated on dry weight basis) ranged from 19.0 to 22.0%, 1.12 to 2.36% , 3.99 to 5.30%, 1.39 to 1.90% and 69.68 to 73.68% respectively. The mixtures were rich in amino acids improved except tryptophan which was detected as a limiting amino acid. Nutritional evaluation of baby food indicated high nutritive value for all prepared mixtures. The superior blends No. (5), (6), (3) and (4) for their high values of protein digestibility (ranged to 76.10  – 82.90 and 71.38 - 73.52 by pepsin and trypsin enzymes respectively), biological value (ranged to 75.91- 81.91) and  protein efficiency ratio (ranged to 2.47 – 3.04). Organoleptic evaluations were acceptable.

DOI

10.21608/mbse.2004.142664

Authors

First Name

علاء الدين

Last Name

أحمد مرسى

MiddleName

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Affiliation

کلية التربية النوعية – جامعة المنصورة

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

محمد

Last Name

يوسف حافظ

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

معهد بحوث تکنولوجيا الأغذية – مرکز البحوث الزراعية – الجيزة

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

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First Name

محمد

Last Name

عبد الرحمن عطوه

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

معهد بحوث تکنولوجيا الأغذية – مرکز البحوث الزراعية – الجيزة

Email

-

City

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Orcid

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Volume

2004

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

20814

Issue Date

2004-01-01

Receive Date

2003-09-29

Publish Date

2004-01-01

Page Start

3

Page End

31

Print ISSN

2314-8683

Online ISSN

2314-8691

Link

https://mbse.journals.ekb.eg/article_142664.html

Detail API

https://mbse.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=142664

Order

5

Type

مقالات علمیة محکمة

Type Code

1,632

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

مجلة بحوث التربية النوعية

Publication Link

https://mbse.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

PREPARATION AND NUTRITIONAL EVALUATION OF BABY FOOD MIXTURES BASED ON VEGETABLE PROTEIN

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023