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Chemical and Technological Studies on Mango Seed Kernels for Enhancing the Organoliptic and keeping quality of one bakery products.

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Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

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الاقتصاد المنزلي

Abstract

The current work is interested  in evaluating mango seed kernels (MSK) for the gross chemical composition. Also, carotenes and riboflavin contents and some elements(Fe- K- Ca- and Zn) are determined. The fractionation of both fatty acids and amino acids contents  are also investigated. Resultant data showed that the seeds contained high levels of protein, fat, fibers and ash in MSK compared to wheat flour 72% ext. There was also a considerable amount of riboflavin. Soaking has an obvious  reduction effect on the contents of tannins and phytic acid.  Fractionation of fatty acids revealed that there was considerable amounts of omega oils and the stearic acid was the main saturated fatty acid and oleic was the main unsaturated one in unsoaked mango seed kernels; this content has a little reduction in soaked ones. There was a superior in valine and leucine  in MSK compared to FAO/WHO reference, these values were nearly equivalents in lysine. On the applied side, MSK flour used as a partial substitute with wheat flour in making pizza base at levels of  5,10,15,20 and 25% (w/w). Physicochemical analysis revealed that there was a high loss in moisture during baking, meanwhile, this loss have reduced in magnitude by increasing the substituted kernel flour up to the level 25 % supplementation. On the other hand, baking time has increased with the graduate increasing  of mango seed flour up to the ratio 25% treatment. The shelf-life gave a magnitude values towered increasing the storage keeping quality that has been elongated by 20 and 39 days at room temperature and the refrigerator respectively. Sensory evaluation illustrated that chewing, appearance and grain and texture scored the highest  degrees of all parameters up to the level of 10% replacement MSK compared to the control the acceptance degree for flavor and chewing characters were nearly equaled to the control up to the ratio 15% replacement. On the other hand, The scores for the other parameters have gradually reduced by increasing the addition of mango seed kernel flour up to the ratio of 20% replacement but they were acceptance. Therefore, it could be use mango seed kernel flour in making pizza base up to 20% (w/w)replacement of wheat flour without affecting on its organoliptic properties.

DOI

10.21608/mbse.2009.141508

Authors

First Name

Om El-Saad

Last Name

El-Gammal

MiddleName

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Affiliation

I Food Science and Technology dep. Faculty of Home Economics Al-Azhar Univ.

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Volume

2009

Article Issue

15

Related Issue

20802

Issue Date

2009-09-01

Receive Date

2009-08-02

Publish Date

2009-09-01

Page Start

489

Page End

504

Print ISSN

2314-8683

Online ISSN

2314-8691

Link

https://mbse.journals.ekb.eg/article_141508.html

Detail API

https://mbse.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=141508

Order

14

Type

مقالات علمیة محکمة

Type Code

1,632

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

مجلة بحوث التربية النوعية

Publication Link

https://mbse.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Chemical and Technological Studies on Mango Seed Kernels for Enhancing the Organoliptic and keeping quality of one bakery products.

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023