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138036

Silymarin: A promising cardioprotective agent

Article

Last updated: 27 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

clinical pharmacy (hospitals and society)

Abstract

Silymarin ‘milk thistle' (Silybum marianum) plant, has been used for years for treatment of different diseases such as liver and gallbladder disorders, protecting liver against snake bite and insect stings, mushroom poisoning and alcohol abuse. Silymarin has antioxidant, anti-lipid peroxidative, antifibrotic, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and liver regeneration activities. The cardioprotective activities of silymarin were primarily shown in cisplatin-induced cardiotoxicity in rat models. These effects are due to replenishing endogenous antioxidant enzymes, suppressing neutrophil infiltration, and reducing serum malondialdehyde as the end product of myocardial lipid peroxide. Silymarin treatment protects against reperfusion damage and inflammation by confirming anti-inflammatory and antioxidant actions. Silymarin antioxidant properties is considered responsible for its cardio-protective activities. The mechanisms by which silymarin protects the heart remain largely unexplored. In this review, we will discuss in detail the cardioprotective properties of silymarin.

DOI

10.21608/aijpms.2021.52962.1014

Keywords

Silymarin, heart, cardiotoxicity, antioxidant, Chemotherapy

Authors

First Name

Zeinab

Last Name

Zalat

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy (Girls), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

zeinabalkasaby.pharmg@azhar.edu.eg

City

Tanta

Orcid

-

First Name

Neveen

Last Name

Kohaf

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy (Girls), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

nevenabdo@azhar.edu.eg

City

Tanta

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Alm El-Din

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Clinical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.

Email

almeldin@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hosny

Last Name

Elewa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Horus University, Dominate City, Egypt.

Email

helewa@horus.edu.eg

City

Tanta

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Abdel-Latif

MiddleName

Mahmoud Mohamed

Affiliation

Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.

Email

abdellmm77@gmail.com

City

Assuit

Orcid

-

Volume

1

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

20376

Issue Date

2021-01-01

Receive Date

2020-12-09

Publish Date

2021-01-01

Page Start

13

Page End

21

Print ISSN

2735-4598

Online ISSN

2735-4601

Link

https://aijpms.journals.ekb.eg/article_138036.html

Detail API

https://aijpms.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=138036

Order

2

Type

Review Articles

Type Code

1,563

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Azhar International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medical Sciences

Publication Link

https://aijpms.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Silymarin: A promising cardioprotective agent

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023