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111785

SOLUTIONS PROPOSED FOR THE NAVIGATION PROBLEM DOWNSTREAM ZEFTA BARRAGES

Article

Last updated: 23 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Civil Engineering: structural, Geotechnical, reinforced concrete and s…nd sanitary engineering, Hydraulic, Railway, construction Management.

Abstract

The Nile navigable Damietta branch extends between Cairo and Damietta open seaport on the Mediterranean. For safe navigation throughout the branch, a 2.30 m minimum flow depth (MFD) is required. A recovery project to improve the branch navigation was started in 1999 and completed in 2005. The project was to implement a 40 m wide navigable waterway. About 6.50 million m3 of bed materials had been removed from bottlenecks at $ 18.20 million cost. In 2003, the construction of a new lock of 150.0 m length, 17.0 m width and (1.50) m bed level was completed on Zefta Barrages (ZB) east side to meet the navigation requirements. The barrages are located at Km 119.625 downstream (D/S) El-Roda Gauge in Cairo. However, the resulting water stage (WS) D/S (ZB) during low discharges was insufficient to provide the MFD. Field studies were conducted to reveal the reasons. They found the branch flow carrying capacity had increased due to excessive dredging which caused a decline in WSs D/S (ZB). Analyzing the hydrologic and topographic conditions, two solution concepts were reached; either to raise the WS by 0.70 m or to lower the bed level of the diversion channel located D/S the new lock by 1.0 m. Therefore, this study aims to introduce solutions to overcome the problem. The solutions are to use a D/S rubber weir for raising the WS or construct a new lock within the D/S diversion channel for lowering the bed level or build new barrages with a new lock.

DOI

10.21608/jesaun.2020.40660.1006

Keywords

River Nile, Damietta Branch, Zefta barrages, Navigation problem, Navigation Lock

Authors

First Name

Wail

Last Name

Fahmy

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Shoubra Branch, Benha University

Email

wailfamy@yahoo.com

City

El Qanater El Khiaria

Orcid

-

First Name

Nasr

Last Name

Hekal

MiddleName

Tawfik Hassan

Affiliation

River Engineering Dept., Nile Research Institute, National Water Research Center, Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation

Email

nasrhekal@gmail.com

City

El Qanater El Khiaria

Orcid

-

Volume

48

Article Issue

No 6

Related Issue

16952

Issue Date

2020-11-01

Receive Date

2020-08-26

Publish Date

2020-11-01

Page Start

998

Page End

1,023

Print ISSN

1687-0530

Online ISSN

2356-8550

Link

https://jesaun.journals.ekb.eg/article_111785.html

Detail API

https://jesaun.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=111785

Order

1

Type

Research Paper

Type Code

1,438

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

JES. Journal of Engineering Sciences

Publication Link

https://jesaun.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023