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111048

MINIMUM STIFFNESS OF AN INTERMEDIATE SUPPORT FOR A BEAM TO MAXIMIZE ITS FUNDAMENTAL FREQUENCY

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

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Tags

Civil Engineering: structural, Geotechnical, reinforced concrete and s…nd sanitary engineering, Hydraulic, Railway, construction Management.

Abstract

The concept to increase the fundamental natural frequency (below which no vibration could occur) of a structure as high as possible is commonly adopted to make the structure better in dynamic environment. Due to design limitations, the fundamental frequency of a beam can be increased via adding additional intermediate point supports. If the intermediate supports are rigid, the optimum locations of the supports should be at the nodal points of a higher vibration mode without the supports, and the fundamental frequency is correspondingly raised. For elastic supports, which often occurs in practice, the optimum locations are still the same as the case of rigid supports with no decrease in fundamental frequency provided that the support stiffness exceeds a certain minimum value. Indeed, the minimum stiffness prediction is very important in the design of beams, since the bracing or support materials can be reduced without any loss of performance. This paper investigates and discusses the minimum stiffness of an intermediate support through the span of a beam for maximum value of its fundamental frequency. In this study it is assumed that the intermediate support of the beam is provided through the span of the beam (at an interval of 0.05 of the span). The finite element technique is used in the analysis of a beam model with different end conditions. It is found that when the intermediate support is not at the optimum location, there exists a minimum stiffness of the support to give the fundamental frequency of the rigidly supported beam (such minimum stiffness phenomenon also occurs in the buckling of beams). Design curves are obtained to estimate the minimum stiffness of an intermediate support through the span of a beam and the corresponding fundamental frequency.

DOI

10.21608/jesaun.2006.111048

Keywords

Minimum stiffness, intermediate support, maximum fundamental frequency and dynamic environment

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Abdel-Basset Abdo

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Lecturer, Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

34

Article Issue

No 5

Related Issue

16619

Issue Date

2006-09-01

Receive Date

2006-07-04

Publish Date

2006-09-01

Page Start

1,377

Page End

1,393

Print ISSN

1687-0530

Online ISSN

2356-8550

Link

https://jesaun.journals.ekb.eg/article_111048.html

Detail API

https://jesaun.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=111048

Order

4

Type

Research Paper

Type Code

1,438

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

JES. Journal of Engineering Sciences

Publication Link

https://jesaun.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

MINIMUM STIFFNESS OF AN INTERMEDIATE SUPPORT FOR A BEAM TO MAXIMIZE ITS FUNDAMENTAL FREQUENCY

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023