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THE ROLE OF THE BACTERIUM PASTEURIA PENETRANS, SOME SOIL AMENDMENTS AND MARIGOLD PLANT EXTRACT IN CONTROLLING ROOT-KNOT NEMATODE.

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

In this study the effect of different temperature degrees i.e 5, 10, 20, 30 and 35oC on the attachment process of Pasteuria penetrans spores and larvae of Meloidogyne spp. after 2, 12 and 24 hrs. were studied In Vitro. The highest attachment recorded after 12hrs at 30oC. The effect of the different soil types were also studied In Vitro. Swedge sludge was also used at 5 types i.e. swedge sludge alone; swedge sludge mixed with hay bean and rice straw at 1:2:1; swedge sludge mixed with hay bean at 1:1; swedge sludge mixed with hay bean, rice straw at 1:1:1; swedge sludge mixed with rice straw at 1:1 and applied at the rate of 5, 10, 15, 20, 30 and 50 g/pot. Compost was also used at the same concentration to control root-knot nematodes on tomato plants. Results revealed that the highest reduction in nematode parameters recorded with swedge sludge mixed with hay bean 1:1 at 5 g/pot. Marigold plants were also used at different application types i.e. fresh and powder of flowers, shoots and roots at 5, 10 and 20g/pot as well as the whole marigold plant after its dipping in water for 1 and 2 hours at the same concentration 5, 10 and 20 g/pot. Pots were irrigated by 10 ml of the water that used in dipping process around the roots. Results revealed that fresh flowers application was the best one in reducing nematode parameters at all used concentration. Two isolates of Pasteuria penetrans namely Egyptian and Japanese isolates were used at four application forms: spore suspension, Pp infected root powder; Pp infested soil and Pp infected females. Results revealed that application the Japanese isolate at Pp infected roots powder and the Egyptian one also as a root powder were the best treatments in reducing the nematode parameters. 

DOI

10.21608/mjapam.2017.125983

Keywords

Meloidogyne, Pasteuria penetrans, swedge sludge, compost, marigold

Authors

First Name

E. M.

Last Name

Mousa

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Affiliation

Prof. of Plant Pathology, Fac. of Agric., Menoufia Univ.

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First Name

M. E.

Last Name

Mahdy

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Affiliation

Prof. of Plant Pathology, Fac. of Agric., Menoufia Univ.

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Orcid

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First Name

A. M.

Last Name

Kella

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Prof. of Nematology, Plant Pathology Research Institute, A.R. Center

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Volume

2

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

18882

Issue Date

2017-06-01

Receive Date

2020-11-28

Publish Date

2017-06-01

Page Start

261

Page End

262

Print ISSN

2357-0776

Online ISSN

2735-3494

Link

https://mjpam.journals.ekb.eg/article_125983.html

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https://mjpam.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=125983

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12

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Original Article

Type Code

1,417

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Menoufia Journal of Plant Protection

Publication Link

https://mjpam.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

THE ROLE OF THE BACTERIUM PASTEURIA PENETRANS, SOME SOIL AMENDMENTS AND MARIGOLD PLANT EXTRACT IN CONTROLLING ROOT-KNOT NEMATODE.

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023