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133423

Breaking Stereotypes: A Multimodal Analysis of the Representation of the Female Lead in the Animation Movie Brave

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The social, cultural and pedagogical influence of animated movies has been subject to academic scrutiny from multiple disciplines including sociology, media and discourse studies. Several research attempts have underlined the gender ideologies and portrayals (of female characters) in animated movies employing numerous analytical approaches, including content analysis and cultural critical approaches. However, none of these attempts have approached gender representations in animated movies from a multimodal perspective. Therefore, this study aims at revealing the underlying gender ideologies embedded in animated movies through examining the depiction of the female lead in one of the most popular Disney/Pixar animation movies, Brave (2012) applying a multimodal analysis of the linguistic and visual modes. Brown and Levinson's (1987) politeness model has been utilized to analyze one linguistic feature, i.e., politeness, in relation to the representation of the female protagonist, Merida. Also, Kress and van Leeuwen's (2006) social semiotic multimodal model for visual analysis has been applied to examine the visual rendering of Merida. Findings have revealed how the linguistic and visual modes integrate to construct the character of the female protagonist, breaking the stereotypical portrayal the obedient and passive princess in earlier animation movies, which in turn has significant implications in relation to animation viewers, producers and scholars.

DOI

10.21608/ttaip.2020.133423

Keywords

gender ideology, female representation, stereotyping, politeness, Visual Analysis, animation movies

Authors

First Name

Sarah

Last Name

Shehatta

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of English, Faculty of Foreign Languages and Translation, Misr University for Science and Technology (MUST), Egypt.

Email

sarah.fathy@must.edu.eg

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Volume

2

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

19909

Issue Date

2020-12-01

Receive Date

2020-05-01

Publish Date

2020-12-01

Page Start

170

Page End

194

Print ISSN

2636-4069

Online ISSN

2735-3451

Link

https://ttaip.journals.ekb.eg/article_133423.html

Detail API

https://ttaip.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=133423

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10

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,357

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Textual Turnings: An International Peer-Reviewed Journal in English Studies

Publication Link

https://ttaip.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Breaking Stereotypes: A Multimodal Analysis of the Representation of the Female Lead in the Animation Movie Brave

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023