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99908

EFFECT OF TEMPERATURES ON THE DRYING BEHAVIORS AND QUALITY OF CITRUS PEELS

Article

Last updated: 26 Dec 2024

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Tags

Processing Engineering of Agricultural Products

Abstract

The changes in citrus peels (CP) moisture content, drying rate, moisture ratio, drying time and energy consumption at various drying air temperatures was studied. The effect of drying temperatures and residual moisture contents on the quality of CP after drying was also evaluated. The test samples were dried in a laboratory scale hot air dryer at air temperature in the range of 40–70oC and a constant air velocity of 1m/s to desired moisture for save storage and final moisture level of drying conditions. Cakes prepared from blendes containing different proportion (0, 10, 15 and 20%) of dried orange and mandarin peels were also evaluated for chemical composition and sensory attributes. The results indicated that, the drying temperature was very effective in removing moisture from citrus peels. The drying time was decreased by 50% and specific energy consumption decreased by about 28.5% with increasing drying temperature from 40 to70oC for drying citrus peels. The simple exponential equation satisfactorily described the drying behavior of CP as indicated by the higher coefficient of determination.The optimal drying temperature was 60°C to reach 10±0.2%, w.b, moisture level, which reduced drying time and saved energy consumption and product quality. Meanwhile, overdrying to reach final moisture levels of citrus peels (5.4±0.2%)with higher drying air temperature sharply increased the losses of vitamin C, carotenoids and essential oils. Incorporation 15% of dried orange and mandarin peels in cakes formula increased dietary fiber by 33.5 and 29.6%, ether extract by 2.9 and 4.6% and ash by 30.6 and 29.0%, respectively, while protein and total carbohydrates contents were slightly decreased. Highly acceptable cakes could be obtained by incorporating 15% of orange and mandarin peels dried to 10%, w.b., moisture content in the cakes formulation and it can be used as value-added food ingredients.

DOI

10.21608/mjae.2013.99908

Authors

First Name

M. I.

Last Name

Shoughy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Ag. Eng. Res. Inst., Ag. Res. Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

M. A.

Last Name

Abd El-Galeel

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Tech. Department, Fac. of Agric., Kafrelsheikh Univ. Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

30

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

15172

Issue Date

2013-10-01

Receive Date

2020-07-01

Publish Date

2013-10-01

Page Start

1,135

Page End

1,154

Print ISSN

1687-384X

Online ISSN

2636-3062

Link

https://mjae.journals.ekb.eg/article_99908.html

Detail API

https://mjae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=99908

Order

14

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,326

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering

Publication Link

https://mjae.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECT OF TEMPERATURES ON THE DRYING BEHAVIORS AND QUALITY OF CITRUS PEELS

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023