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97979

EFFECT OF DIFFERENT DRYING METHODS ON THE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES AND QUALITY OF SOME FRUIT PEELS

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Last updated: 26 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Fruit peel represents approximately 30-40 g/100g of the fresh fruit mass and could be used to develop value-added products rather than causing pollution of the environment. Fruit peels of orange, lemon, pomegranate and grapefruit were dried using two different drying methods (oven and microwave) under different fruit peels masses of 50, 100, 150 and 200g in order to study the drying behavior in terms of specific energy, drying efficiency and product quality. Mathematical models of the oven and microwave dryers were investigated based on the experimental data in order to predict their performance.  The obtained data revealed that the use of a microwave was accompanied with higher drying rates of fruit peels, higher drying efficiency and lower specific energy compared with electric oven. The best product quality was achieved in the case of using fruit peels of 50g in the microwave and 200g in the oven comparing with other peels masses. In oven, Newton and Henderson and Pabis models showed good agreement with orange and lemon, while Page and Modified Page (I) were the best descriptive models for pomegranate peels. Regard to the drying in microwave, Page and Modified Page (I) models showed good agreement with all fruit peels (orange, lemon, pomegranate and grapefruit).

DOI

10.21608/mjae.2016.97979

Authors

First Name

Mona M. A.

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Associate prof. of Agric. Eng., Fac. of Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

K. I.

Last Name

Wasfy

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Affiliation

Lecturer of Agric. Eng., Fac. of Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt.

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Volume

33

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

14763

Issue Date

2016-04-01

Receive Date

2020-06-25

Publish Date

2016-04-01

Page Start

507

Page End

526

Print ISSN

1687-384X

Online ISSN

2636-3062

Link

https://mjae.journals.ekb.eg/article_97979.html

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https://mjae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=97979

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12

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,326

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering

Publication Link

https://mjae.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECT OF DIFFERENT DRYING METHODS ON THE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES AND QUALITY OF SOME FRUIT PEELS

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023