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95276

IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT OF PEPPER CROP UNDER SURFACE AND SUB-SURFACE DRIP IRRIGATION SYSTEMS BY USING EXPERT SYSTEM, IRRIMET AND CROPWAT

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

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Tags

Agricultural Irrigation and Drainage Engineering

Abstract

The scarcity of water in Egypt need for hard work to solve it. One of the best solutions is good management of limited water, therefore, this paper aims to provide farmers and decision-makers with a new accurate and cheap technique for water management. The experimental work was carried out in the farm of Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University (300 21/ 26.24// N and 310 13/ 15.89// E) during the summer seasons of 2016 and 2017. Three irrigation management tools (Expert system (ES), IRRIMET model (IM) and Cropwat model (CW)) were applied with surface and sub-surface drip irrigation systems. The results showed that the highest values of water saving were achieved by IM model followed by ES tool. Also, the estimated values of reference evapotranspiration (ETo), single crop factor (Kc) and crop evapotranspiration (ETC)under ES were very close to that obtained under IM model while under CW model the corresponding values were far from that under IM model especially the ETc values. Yield were achieved under subsurface drip irrigation system (SSDI). On the other hand, the IM model gave the highest values of pepper yield, water productivity (WP) and nutrient use efficiency (NUE) (6.86 ton h-1, 1.59 kg m-3 and 21.17 kg kg-1, respectively, with SSDI and 6.71 ton h-1 , 1.64 kg m-3 and 20.75 kg kg-1, respectively, with SDI), followed by ES (6.02 ton h-1 , 1.3 kg m-3 and 17.28 kg kg-1, respectively with SSDI and 4.31 ton h-1 , 1.09 kg m-3 and 13.76 kg kg-1, respectively  with SDI. However, the differences between the values resulted from using ES and IM were not significant. The lowest values of pepper yield, WP and NUE were achieved with the management based on CW model outputs.

DOI

10.21608/mjae.2018.95276

Keywords

Cropwat, Expert Systems, IRRIMET model, surface drip irrigation, subsurface drip irrigation, WUE and NUE

Authors

First Name

Abousrie A.

Last Name

Farag

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Lecturer at Department of Agricultural and Bio-systems Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Egypt.

Email

abousrie.ahmad@fagr.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

35

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

14362

Issue Date

2018-10-01

Receive Date

2020-06-12

Publish Date

2018-10-01

Page Start

1,293

Page End

1,308

Print ISSN

1687-384X

Online ISSN

2636-3062

Link

https://mjae.journals.ekb.eg/article_95276.html

Detail API

https://mjae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=95276

Order

7

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,326

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering

Publication Link

https://mjae.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT OF PEPPER CROP UNDER SURFACE AND SUB-SURFACE DRIP IRRIGATION SYSTEMS BY USING EXPERT SYSTEM, IRRIMET AND CROPWAT

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023