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164697

Effect of Temperature, Relative Humidity and Some Systemic Fungicides on Cucumber Downy Mildew and Certain Crop Parameters

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Downy mildew caused by Pseudoperonospora cubensis (Berk. and Curt) Rostow is a major disease of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) in Egypt. The current study was carried out in Fayoum, Ismailia and Kafr Elsheikh Governorates in summer and fall during of 2018 and 2019 seasons. The effect of some whither parameters on downy mildew was studied. Temperature, relative humidity, disease severity and their relationships were determined. Five fungicides Previcur N 72.2 SL, Veulet 80 WP, Previcur Energy 840 SL, Infinito 68.75 SC and Profiler 71.1 WG, were used for the disease control. Final disease severity (FDS), area under disease progressive curve (AUDPC) and fungicides efficacy were measured and analyzed. Scanning electron microscope was used for histopathological studies. Fresh, dry weight and the average number of fruits/plant and fruit yield/feddan (ton) were recorded. Kafr Elsheikh recorded the lowest average temperature, being 23.8°Cduring the two growing seasons followed by Ismailia and Fayoum, being 25.2°C and 26.9°C, respectively. Kafr Elsheikh, also recorded the highest average of relative humidity, being 53.3% during the two growing seasons followed by Fayoum and Ismailia, being 52.9% and 51.9%, respectively. The same trend was observed for disease severity that recorded the highest average in Kafr Elsheikh, Ismailia and Fayoum 36.2, 31.45 and 30.9%, respectively during the two growing seasons. On the other hand, the lowest average temperature and the highest average of relative humidity were recorded in 2018 and 2019 seasons, respectively, while the highest averages of disease severity were recorded in 2018 and 2019 seasons, being 34.3 and 31.4, respectively. Fungicide, Infinito recorded the lowest FDS%, AUDPC and the highest efficacy%, being 6.6, 142.3 and, 7.0% and 171.8 in 2018 and 2019 seasons, respectively, followed by Profiler, Previcur Energy, Previcur N and Veulet. compared with control. Twisting, loss turgor, collapsing of sporangiophores and sporangium explosion were observed after application. Increasing and improvement of yield parameters were recorded.

DOI

10.21608/ejp.2021.62958.1024

Keywords

Kay words: cucumber, Cucumis sativus, downy mildew, Pseudoperonospora cubensis, disease severity, environmental factors and fungicides

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

I.M.

Affiliation

Seed Pathology Research Department, Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, 12619, Giza, Egypt.

Email

mim_ahmed1912@yahoo.com

City

Ismailia

Orcid

0000000172949950

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

El-Hassawy

MiddleName

M.M.

Affiliation

Department of Plant Protection, Division of Pesticides, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

elhassawy@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

49

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

20626

Issue Date

2021-06-01

Receive Date

2021-02-13

Publish Date

2021-04-17

Page Start

63

Page End

74

Print ISSN

1110-0230

Online ISSN

2090-2522

Link

https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/article_164697.html

Detail API

https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=164697

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,256

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Phytopathology

Publication Link

https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023