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91569

Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cumini, the Causal of Cumin Wilt in Egypt: Vegetative Compatibility Groups, Virulence and Geographical Distribution

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

One hundred and eighty eight nitrate non-utilizing (nit) mutants were recovered from 52 isolates of F. oxysporum f.sp. cumini(F.O.C.) cultured on three media: potato-dextrose chlorate (PDC), potato sucrose chlorate (PSC) and minimal chlorate (MMC). Out of these mutants, 159, 17 and 12 were nit 1, nit M and nit 3, respectively. The majority (80.32 %) of nit mutants were generated on PSC medium compared with 14.89 and 4.78 % on PDC and MMC, respectively. Not all three phenotypes classes were recovered from all isolates and the frequency of occurrence of each mutant type varied from isolate to another. “nit" mutants were used to force heterokaryon formation to determine vegetative compatibility groups (VCGs) and their relation to virulence and geographic origin of (F.O.C.). Twelve distinct VCGs were identified among 25 isolates of (F.O.C.) and the other 27 isolates were incompatible with any of the identified VCGs, reflecting the higher genetic diversity among the isolates of (F.O.C.). There was no definite relationship between VCG groups, virulence and geographic origin among isolates. According to the available literature, these are the first notes on the genetic diversity of F. oxysporum f.sp. cumini, the causal of vascular wilt disease of cumin in Egypt.

DOI

10.21608/ejp.2016.91569

Keywords

cumin, F. oxysporum f. sp. cumini, Genetic diversity, nit mutants and Vegetative compatibility groups

Authors

First Name

Arafa

Last Name

Hilal

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Plant Pathol. Res. Inst., ARC, Giza, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Ismail

Last Name

Ismail

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Fac. Sci., Cairo Univ., Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Eman

Last Name

Ghebrial

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Pathol. Res. Inst., ARC, Giza, Egypt

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Volume

44

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

13552

Issue Date

2016-12-01

Receive Date

2016-10-30

Publish Date

2016-12-31

Page Start

241

Page End

259

Print ISSN

1110-0230

Online ISSN

2090-2522

Link

https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/article_91569.html

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https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=91569

Order

15

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,256

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Phytopathology

Publication Link

https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cumini, the Causal of Cumin Wilt in Egypt: Vegetative Compatibility Groups, Virulence and Geographical Distribution

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023