Beta
91539

Impact of certain Biological Treatments in Controlling Damping-off Disease of Soybean

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

Soybean damping-off caused by Rhizoctonia solani is considered one of the most important diseases in Egypt. Seven isolates were collected from different locations and tested for their virulence on Crawford cv. R. solani (R5) was the highest virulent isolate, which significantly increased pre-and post-emergence damping-off and reduced the survived plants. The ten Trichoderma spp. significantly increased the growth reduction of R. solani in vitro. T. hamatum and T. harzianum were the most effective bioagents which gave the highest growth reduction. All treatments of the biocides Bio-Arc, Bio-Zeid, Bio-4 and Bio-Nagi, T. hamatum and T. harzianum, the green alga (Ulva sp.) and the fungicide Vitavax-200 decreased the incidence damping-off of the four tested cultivars (Crawford, Giza-35, Giza-111 and Giza-83) under greenhouse conditions. Bio-Nagi was the best treatment, which gave the highest survived plants followed by T. hamatum and Bio-Zeid when compared to the untreated control. Under field condition, all treatments decreased damping-off incidence of the four tested cultivars and increased the survived plants during two consecutive seasons (2014 and 2015). Seed yield was positively correlated with plant height, number of pods/plant, 100-seed weight. The fungicide Vitavax-200 was the most effective treatment for controlling damping- off of the four tested cultivars during the growing seasons of 2014 and 15, followed by Bio-Nagi then T. hamatum.

DOI

10.21608/ejp.2016.91539

Keywords

Bio-4, Bio-Arc, Bio-Nagi, Bio-Zeid, Damping-off, Soybean, T. hamatum, T. harzianum, Ulva sp and Vitavax-200

Authors

First Name

Nagy

Last Name

Abou-Zeid

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Pathol. Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Noher

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Pathol. Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Rania

Last Name

Saleh

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Pathol. Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

44

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

13552

Issue Date

2016-12-01

Receive Date

2016-09-05

Publish Date

2016-12-31

Page Start

85

Page End

102

Print ISSN

1110-0230

Online ISSN

2090-2522

Link

https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/article_91539.html

Detail API

https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=91539

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,256

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Phytopathology

Publication Link

https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023