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216109

PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF APRICOT KERNEL OIL-BASED CUTTING-FLUID USING L27 ORTHOGONAL ARRAYS DESIGN

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Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

This study presents the performance evaluation of Apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) kernel oil vegetable-based cutting fluid (AKO VBCF) using L27 orthogonal arrays design in the turning of AISI 1020 steel. The evaluation criteria were surface roughness ( ), surface temperature ( ), and chip thickness ( ) based on cutting speed ( ), cutting time ( ), and cutting depth ( ) variables. The results showed that the turning performances were greatly influenced by . All process variables showed positive main effects on , in the order  for AKO VBCF, but the reverse order for hydrocarbon-based-cutting fluid (HBCF). Rotating speed,   showed higher negative main effect on , followed by .  main effect was positive for both cutting fluids. AKO VBCF  main effect was greater than that of HBCF. There was no interaction effect in HBCF unlike AKO VBCF with negative  and positive  interaction. For both cutting fluids  was independent of . AKO VBCF showed negative quadratic effect of , unlike HBCF which was positive.Finally, the second order multivariate models of ,  and  showed close agreement between the predicted and experimental values.

DOI

10.21608/jest.2022.216109

Keywords

Vegetable-based cutting fluids (VBCF), apricot kernel oil, lubricity, Response surface methodology, orthogonal arrays

Authors

First Name

C.V.

Last Name

Ossia

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Applied Mechanics & Design (AMD) Group, Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.

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Orcid

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Big-Alabo,

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Affiliation

Applied Mechanics & Design (AMD) Group, Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.

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Volume

19

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

30427

Issue Date

2022-01-01

Receive Date

2021-12-27

Publish Date

2022-01-01

Page Start

66

Page End

82

Print ISSN

2090-5882

Online ISSN

2090-5955

Article File

JEST_Volume 19_Issue 1_Pages 66-82.pdf

PDF . 3.9MB

Link

https://jest.journals.ekb.eg/article_216109.html

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https://jest.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=216109

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6

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Original Article

Type Code

1,211

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of the Egyptian Society of Tribology

Publication Link

https://jest.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF APRICOT KERNEL OIL-BASED CUTTING-FLUID USING L27 ORTHOGONAL ARRAYS DESIGN

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023