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78629

RESPONSE OF SOME BREAD WHEAT CULTIVARS TO SALINITY STRESS BY RE-USE OF SEA WATER UNDER NORTH SINAI CONDITIONS

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Plant Production

Abstract

Water salinity is a limiting factor stressed plants and associated with low wheat productivity in new reclaimed areas in Egypt such as North Sinai. Sea water is ​​available water resources and renewable and non-exploited, it is necessary to maximize use of this water through scientific research for use in irrigation of wheat, to increase the cultivated area and thus, increase production towards self-sufficiency. So, two field experiments were carried out at Faculty of Environmental Agricultural Sciences, EI- Arish, Suez Canal University, during 2012/2013 and 2013/2014 seasons aiming to investigate the response of three wheat cultivar (Triticum aestivum. L.; Masr1, Masr2, Sakha93) to four mixing ratios between well-water and sea water (control, 3:1, 2:1 and 1:1). Plants were subjected to salinity treatments at 60 days after sowing (DAS). Results showed that Masr2 and Masr1cvs were superior for yield and its attributes, the superiority was obtained from Masr2 cv as well as seed content of proline and protein. Also, dry leaf content of Na+ and Cl-2 were higher for Masr2 as compared to the other studied cultivars under low mixing ratio (3:1 Well water: Sea water), while, the Kconcentration was decreased with the same treatment of Masr2. For soil analysis, EC, Na+, Mg+2, K+, HCO3-2 and Cl- increased but Ca-2 decreased under the highest mixing ratio (1 Well water: 1 Sea water). So, it could be recommended to cultivate Masr2 wheat cultivar under North Sinai conditions, using mixing ratio 3 Well water : 1 Sea water to maximize the benefit of sea water and gain economic productivity of bread wheat in this area and similar regions.

DOI

10.21608/sinjas.2016.78629

Keywords

Wheat cultivars, salinity stress, Re - Use of sea water, North Sinai conditions

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Abd-Elghaffar

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Dept. Plant Prod., Fac. Environ. Agric. Sci., Suez Canal Univ., Arish, Egypt.

Email

gyousre@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Sourour

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Dept. Plant Prod., Fac. Environ. Agric. Sci., Suez Canal Univ., Arish, Egypt.

Email

-

City

Alexandria

Orcid

-

First Name

Eman

Last Name

ElSarag

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Dept. Plant Prod., Fac. Environ. Agric. Sci., Suez Canal Univ., Arish, Egypt.

Email

eman_elsarag2010@yahoo.com

City

Noth Sinai

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Atta

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Dept. Plant Prod., Fac. Environ. Agric. Sci., Suez Canal Univ., Arish, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

5

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

11737

Issue Date

2016-04-01

Receive Date

2020-03-23

Publish Date

2016-04-01

Page Start

39

Page End

52

Print ISSN

2314-6079

Online ISSN

2682-3527

Link

https://sinjas.journals.ekb.eg/article_78629.html

Detail API

https://sinjas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=78629

Order

4

Type

Researches

Type Code

2,342

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Sinai Journal of Applied Sciences

Publication Link

https://sinjas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

RESPONSE OF SOME BREAD WHEAT CULTIVARS TO SALINITY STRESS BY RE-USE OF SEA WATER UNDER NORTH SINAI CONDITIONS

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023