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227091

Performance and stability of some bread wheat genotypes for grain yield and some its components in response to drought stress

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Agronomy sciences

Abstract

Because of limited of water resources in Egypt, rationalize of irrigation water became necessary. Therefore, development wheat genotypes with drought tolerance is very important, especially with the essential need to expand in growing wheat to narrowing the gap between production and consumption. In this study, twenty-one genotypes of bread wheat were evaluated with testing stability of their performance during two growing seasons; 2018/19 and 2019/20 under drought condition at the Experimental Farm of Faculty of Agric., South Valley Univ., Qena.  Drought was applied by two levels after heading 50% of plants; genotypes were irrigated each 14 and 21 days, respectively. Each experiment was designed in a spilt plot arranged in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Results revealed that mean squares due to years, irrigation cycles and genotypes were highly significant for all studied traits, except for days to maturity which did not differ significantly from year to another. Results revealed also that drought caused decreases in estimates of all studied growth and yield traits. The cultivars, Misr 2, Gemmiza 12, Gemmiza 11 and Gemmiza 9 which had highest values of STI with lowest values of TOL, SSI and S were the best drought tolerant cultivars. High estimates of heritability in broad sense were recorded for all studied traits. According to stability parameters, out of fifteen stable genotypes for grain yield (Ard/fed.), the two genotypes line 3 and Shandweell 1 considered to be superior which could be recommended.

DOI

10.21608/svuijas.2022.114090.1168

Keywords

Drought stress, Grain yield, Stability analysis, Wheat

Authors

First Name

M.S.

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, South Valley University, 83523 Qena, Egypt

Email

elsharany@agr.svu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-2662-1396

First Name

M.A.

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, South Valley University, 83523 Qena, Egypt

Email

mohamed_agr@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-7497-1235

First Name

Somaya A.

Last Name

Hussien

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, South Valley University, 83523 Qena, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

4

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

28927

Issue Date

2022-01-01

Receive Date

2022-01-01

Publish Date

2022-01-01

Page Start

236

Page End

253

Print ISSN

2636-3801

Online ISSN

2636-381X

Link

https://svuijas.journals.ekb.eg/article_227091.html

Detail API

https://svuijas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=227091

Order

25

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,132

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

SVU-International Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://svuijas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Performance and stability of some bread wheat genotypes for grain yield and some its components in response to drought stress

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023