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68636

Production of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine by submerged fermentation of the American cockroach’s (<i>Periplaneta americana</i>) Chitin

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Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (NAG) is a medical important molecule that linked linearly through β (1,4)– glycosidic linkages forming chitin. Chitin was isolated from the American cockroach's dried exoskeletons and characterized by Infrared spectroscopy (IR), the data revealed that it was in α form with 108% degree of acetylation (DA). The isolated chitin in the colloidal form was used in submerged fermentation for NAG production using the chitinolytic entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae, AUMC2837which showed a great potentiality on chitin degradation and NAG production at starting pH rang 3-5. The maximum NAG production was estimated at initial pH value 4, where the fungus could produce 12.52±0.46 g/l NAG from 15 g/l colloidal chitin (approximately 83.46 % of the chitin degraded to NAG) after 96 hours of incubation. Such result highlighted Periplaneta Americana chitin to be a promising alternative source for NAG production. This is the first report on bio-production of NAG from American cockroach's chitin by a native entomopathogenic fungus.
 

DOI

10.21608/ajbs.2017.68636

Keywords

chitin, N-acetylglucoseamine, fermentation, chitinases, chitinolytic activity, pH optimization

Authors

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

Salama

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain-Shams University

Email

mahmoud.3ziz@sci.asu.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Nevin

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain-Shams University

Email

-

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Amany

Last Name

Khaled

MiddleName

Soliman

Affiliation

Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain-Shams University

Email

-

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Magda

Last Name

Abdul-AzizRadi

MiddleName

Hassan

Affiliation

Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain-Shams University

Email

-

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

13

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

10397

Issue Date

2017-12-01

Receive Date

2017-04-12

Publish Date

2017-12-01

Page Start

91

Page End

98

Print ISSN

1687-4870

Online ISSN

2314-5501

Link

https://ajbs.journals.ekb.eg/article_68636.html

Detail API

https://ajbs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=68636

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,101

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

African Journal of Biological Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajbs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Production of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine by submerged fermentation of the American cockroach’s (<i>Periplaneta americana</i>) Chitin

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Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023