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257337

Isolation and identification of Escherichia coli O157:H7 isolated from Veal Meats and Butchers’ Shops in Mosul city, Iraq

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

public health and preventive medicine

Abstract

Escherichia coli (E. coli) O157:H7 is considered a significant food-borne microorganism that causes food poisoning infections in humans every year. E. coli O157:H7 has various virulence factors such as Shiga-toxin encoding (Stx1 and Stx2). Meat and its products are considered the best meals that consumers eat every day worldwide, but meat and its products are exposed to contamination through unhygienic processing, handling, and storage. The aim of the study was the isolation of E. coli O157:H7 and detection of the uidA, Stx1, and Stx2 genes. 504 samples of meat and butchers' shops were gathered from diverse areas in Mosul city. Classical and molecular biology techniques were used to isolate and identify E. coli O157:H7. The results appeared to indicate the total number of E. coli isolates in this study was 138 and the spread rate of E. coli O157:H7 isolated was 9.4% (13/138). The spread rate of E. coli O157:H7 was high in workers hands 4 (20%), while we did not detect E. coli O157:H7 in Machines. Additionally, all E. coli O157:H7 have the uidA, and Stx2 genes at 100%, while 92.3% of E. coli O157:H7 possess the Stx1 gene. The study concludes E. coli O157:H7 occurrences in meats and butchers' shops and that all equipment and tools used were capable of transmitting E. coli O157:H7 to meats. Meats and butchers' shops are a risk to humans who consume the uncooked meats.

DOI

10.21608/javs.2022.152213.1164

Keywords

E. coli O157:H7, meats and butchers’ shops, PCR, stx1, and Stx2 genes, uidA

Authors

First Name

Shaker

Last Name

Othman

MiddleName

Mahmoud

Affiliation

Garmian Veterinary Directorate, Veterinary Quarry, Parviz Khan, Ministry of Agriculture, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

Email

shaker.20vmp22@student.uomosul.edu.iq

City

Kirkuk

Orcid

0000-0002-1351-3126

First Name

Omar

Last Name

Sheet

MiddleName

Hashim

Affiliation

Department of Veterinary Public Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Mosul, Iraq

Email

omar.sheet@uomosul.edu.iq

City

Mosul

Orcid

0000-0003-3671-0998

First Name

Raad

Last Name

Alsanjary

MiddleName

Abdulghany

Affiliation

Department of Veterinary Public Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Mosul, Iraq

Email

ralsanjary61@uomosul.edu.iq

City

Mosul

Orcid

0000-0001-6141-8505

Volume

7

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

36505

Issue Date

2022-10-01

Receive Date

2022-07-24

Publish Date

2022-10-01

Page Start

55

Page End

61

Print ISSN

1687-4072

Online ISSN

2090-3308

Link

https://javs.journals.ekb.eg/article_257337.html

Detail API

https://javs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=257337

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,095

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Applied Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://javs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Isolation and identification of Escherichia coli O157:H7 isolated from Veal Meats and Butchers’ Shops in Mosul city, Iraq

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023