254506

A review of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) guidelines for the detection of Salmonella from faeces

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

public health and preventive medicine

Abstract

Adherence to the guidelines of The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) for the isolation of Salmonella from faeces is important to laboratory personnel, researchers and epidemiologists to ensure effective diagnosis, maximal recovery and high sensitivity/specificity of laboratory tests. The aim of this study is to review the ISO guidelines for the detection of Salmonella from faeces using standards published by ISO and other internationally recognized bodies. The ISO 6579 of 2002 described the process for the detection of Salmonella in faeces. About 25g of faecal samples is collected, mixed together and specimen taken from different parts to ensure maximum recovery of the organism. Processes for the identification of the organism were prescribed by the standard. In the amendment made to ISO 6579 (Annex D) it was recommended that Modified Semisolid Rappaport Vasiliadis (MSRV) be used as selective enrichment medium. Further amendment made to this standard was in 2007 where clause 4 described non-selective pre-enrichment, selective enrichment, use of 2 selective solid media and biochemical tests as the 4 stages of the isolation of Salmonella in faeces. The amendment of ISO 6579 in 2017 combined the guidelines for the isolation of Salmonella species, S. Typhi/Paratyphi from milk/milk-products and faeces. It proposed the use of selenite cysteine broth in addition to Rappaport Vasiliadis (RVS) and Muller-Kauffmann Tetrathionate-Novobiocin (MkTTn) and BSA in addition to Xylose Lysine Deoxycholate (XLD) Agar for the isolation of S. typhi and paratyphi. It recommended the performance of methyl-red, Simmon-citrate, H2S, motility and urease biochemical tests, deleted Vogues Proskaer test while indole and β-Galactosidase (ONPG) tests were made optional. This standard has evolved over the years to ensure efficient recovery of Salmonella from faeces based on real-time result and feedback received by the organization from laboratories all over the world.

DOI

10.21608/javs.2022.146858.1158

Keywords

faeces, Guideline, ISO, Salmonella, Standardization

Authors

First Name

Oladapo

Last Name

O.O.

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

epartment of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ilorin, Nigeria

Email

oludairo@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-8835-8853

First Name

Kwaga

Last Name

J.K.P.

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria

Email

jacobkwaga@yahoo.com

City

Zaria

Orcid

-

First Name

Kabir

Last Name

Junaid

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria

Email

junabir@yahoo.com

City

Zaria

Orcid

-

First Name

Abdu

Last Name

P.A.

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria

Email

paabdu2004@yahoo.com

City

Zaria

Orcid

-

First Name

Gitanjali

Last Name

A.

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

OIE Salmonella Reference Laboratory, National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, Guelph, ON, Canada

Email

gitanjali.arya@canada.ca

City

Guelph

Orcid

-

First Name

Perrets

Last Name

Ann

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

OIE Salmonella Reference Laboratory, National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, Guelph, ON, Canada

Email

ann.perets@phac-aspc.ga.ca

City

Guelph

Orcid

-

First Name

Cibin

Last Name

Veronica

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

5Salmonella Reference laboratory, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie Viale dell’Università, Legnaro (PD), Italy

Email

vcibin@izsvenezie.it

City

Legnaro

Orcid

-

First Name

Lettini

Last Name

A.A.

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Salmonella Reference laboratory, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie Viale dell’Università, Legnaro (PD), Italy

Email

alettini@izsvenezie.it

City

Legnaro

Orcid

-

First Name

Aiyedun

Last Name

J.O.

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ilorin, Nigeria

Email

olaaiyedun@yahoo.com

City

Ilorin

Orcid

-

Volume

7

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

36505

Issue Date

2022-10-01

Receive Date

2022-06-25

Publish Date

2022-10-01

Page Start

14

Page End

22

Print ISSN

1687-4072

Online ISSN

2090-3308

Link

https://javs.journals.ekb.eg/article_254506.html

Detail API

https://javs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=254506

Order

3

Type

Review Article

Type Code

1,129

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Applied Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://javs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

A review of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) guidelines for the detection of Salmonella from faeces

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023